ArticleHealth & justice2018
Perceived importance of substance use prevention in juvenile justice: a multi-level analysis.
Article in Health & justice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- A descriptive analysis of substance use screening among youth involved in the legal system in eight counties.Addiction science & clinical practice · 2025Trial
- A mixed methods evaluation of family-driven care implementation in juvenile justice agencies in Georgia.Health & justice · 2024Article
- "People Don't Just Start Shooting Heroin on Their 18Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2021Article
- Testing an evidence-based drug abuse and violence preventive approach adapted for youth in juvenile justice diversionary settings.Health & justice · 2021Article
- Substance use prevention services in juvenile justice and behavioral health: results from a national survey.Health & justice · 2020Article
- Juvenile justice systems of care: results of a national survey of community supervision agencies and behavioral health providers on services provision and cross-system interactions.Health & justice · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundYouth under juvenile justice (JJ) supervision are at high-risk of adverse outcomes from substance use, making prevention important. Few studies have examined prevention-related attitudes of JJ employees, yet such attitudes may be important for implementing prevention programs. Attitudes toward prevention may reflect individual characteristics and organizational contexts.
methodsMixed effects regression was used to analyze data from 492 employees in 36 sites participating in the Juvenile Justice-Translational Research on Interventions for Adolescents in the Legal System (JJ-TRIALS) cooperative agreement. JJ employees' perceived importance of substance use prevention was measured. Staff-level variables included attitudes, job type, and demographic characteristics. Site-level variables focused on use of evidence-based screening tools, prevention programs, and drug testing.
resultsOn average, JJ employees rated substance use prevention as highly important (mean = 45.9, out of 50). JJ employees generally agreed that preventing substance use was part of their agency's responsibility (mean = 3.8 on scale ranging from 1 to 5). At the site level, 72.2% used an evidence-based screening tool, 22.2% used one or more evidence-based prevention program, and 47.2% used drug testing. Reported importance of prevention was positively associated with site-level use of screening tools and drug testing as well as staff-level attitudes regarding prevention being consistent with the agency's mission.
conclusionsThe associations between screening and prevention attitudes suggest that commitment to identifying youth needs may result in greater openness to preventing substance use. Future efforts to implement substance use prevention within JJ agencies charged with supervising youth in the community may benefit from highlighting the fit between prevention and the agency's mission.
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