Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29766112›Full record

ArticleTrauma surgery & acute care open2017

Derivation and validation of a two-biomarker panel for diagnosis of ARDS in patients with severe traumatic injuries.

Lorraine B Ware, Zhiguo Zhao, Tatsuki Koyama, Ryan M Brown, Matthew W Semler, David R Janz, Addison K May, Richard D Fremont, Michael A Matthay, Mitchell J Cohen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trauma surgery & acute care open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Anesthetics to Prevent Lung Injury in Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia · 2022
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Are circulating endothelial cells the next target for transcriptome-level pathway analysis in ARDS?American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Aerosolized vitamin E acetate causes oxidative injury in mice and in alveolar macrophages.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Endothelial Damage in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Lorraine B WareDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Zhiguo ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Tatsuki KoyamaDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ryan M BrownDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Matthew W SemlerDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
David R JanzDepartment of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary/Critical Care and Allergy/Immunology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine in New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Addison K MayDepartment of Surgical Science, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Richard D FremontDepartment of Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Michael A MatthayDepartments of Medicine and Anesthesia and the Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Mitchell J CohenDepartment of Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Carolyn S CalfeeDepartments of Medicine and Anesthesia and the Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Vanderbilt University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USMeharry Medical College · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Training Program in Pulmonary MedicineT32HL087738 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lorraine B Ware · 2007 to 2026
$7.0M
Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Acute Lung Injury After Severe Blunt TraumaR01HL110969 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CALFEE, CAROLYN · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research in Acute Lung InjuryK24HL103836 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WARE, LORRAINE B · 2010 to 2020
$1.6M
Inflammatory and epithelial injury markers for ARDS prognosis:A validation studyR21HL112656 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WARE, LORRAINE B · 2012 to 2013
$228k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL103836NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL110969NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL112656NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL087738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is common after severe traumatic injuries but is underdiagnosed and undertreated. We hypothesized that a panel of plasma biomarkers could be used to diagnose ARDS in severe trauma. To test this hypothesis, we derived and validated a biomarker panel in three independent cohorts and compared the diagnostic performance to clinician recognition of ARDS.

methodsEleven plasma biomarkers of inflammation, lung epithelial and endothelial injury were measured in a derivation cohort of 439 severe trauma patients. ARDS status was analyzed by two-investigator consensus, and cases were required to meet Berlin criteria on intensive care unit (ICU) day 1. Controls were subjects without ARDS during the first 4 days of study enrollment. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to generate probabilities for ARDS. A reduced model with the top two performing markers was then tested in two independent validation cohorts. To assess clinical diagnosis of ARDS, medical records in the derivation cohort were systematically searched for documentation of ARDS diagnosis made by a clinical provider.

resultsAmong 11 biomarkers, the combination of the endothelial injury marker angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and the lung epithelial injury marker receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) provided good discrimination for ARDS in the derivation cohort (area under the curve (AUC)=0.74 (95% CI 0.67 to 0.80). In the validation cohorts, the AUCs for this model were 0.70 (0.61 to 0.77) and 0.78 (0.71 to 0.84). In contrast, provider assessment demonstrated poor diagnostic accuracy for ARDS, with AUC of 0.55 (0.51 to 0.60). DISCUSSION: A two-biomarker panel consisting of Ang-2 and RAGE performed well across multiple patient cohorts and outperformed clinical providers for diagnosing ARDS in severe trauma. Clinical application of this model could improve both diagnosis and treatment of ARDS in patients with severe trauma. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Diagnostic study, level II.

Indexed as

acute lung injuryARDSendotheliumlung epitheliumtrauma

Identifiers

PMID29766112
PMCPMC5887582
OpenAlexW2747346874

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.