Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29765880›Full record

ArticleAnnals of rehabilitation medicine2018

Pressure Relieving Effect of Adding a Pelvic Well Pad to a Wheelchair Cushion in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury.

Hyunsoo Shin, Junsik Kim, Jin-Ju Kim, Hye-Ri Kim, Hye-Jin Lee, Bum-Suk Lee, Zee-A Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of rehabilitation medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyunsoo ShinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Rehabilitation Center & Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-9132
Junsik KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Rehabilitation Center & Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3920-7258
Jin-Ju KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Rehabilitation Center & Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3075-4191
Hye-Ri KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Rehabilitation Center & Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-4549
Hye-Jin LeeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Rehabilitation Center & Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9400-6283
Bum-Suk LeeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Rehabilitation Center & Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0506-0403
Zee-A HanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Rehabilitation Center & Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8070-2218
National Rehabilitation Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the pressure relieving effect of adding a pelvic well pad, a firm pad that is cut in the ischial area, to a wheelchair cushion on the ischium.

methodsMedical records of 77 individuals with SCI, who underwent interface pressure mapping of the buttock-thigh area, were retrospectively reviewed. The pelvic well pad is a 2.5-cm thick firm pad and has a cut in the ischial area. Expecting additional pressure relief, it can be inserted under a wheelchair cushion. Subjects underwent interface pressure mapping in the subject's wheelchair utilizing the subject's pre-existing pressure relieving cushion and subsequently on a combination of a pelvic well pad and the cushion. The average pressure, peak pressure, and contact area of the buttock-thigh were evaluated.

resultsAdding a pelvic well pad, under the pressure relieving cushion, resulted in a decrease in the average and peak pressures and increase in the contact area of the buttock-thigh area when compared with applying only pressure relieving cushions (p<0.05). The mean of the average pressure decreased from 46.10±10.26 to 44.09±9.92 mmHg and peak pressure decreased from 155.03±48.02 to 131.42±45.86 mmHg when adding a pelvic well pad. The mean of the contact area increased from 1,136.44±262.46 to 1,216.99±255.29 cm

conclusionWhen a pelvic well pad was applied, in addition to a pre-existing pressure relieving cushion, the average and peak pressures of the buttock-thigh area decreased and the contact area increased. These results suggest that adding a pelvic well pad to wheelchair cushion may be effective in preventing a pressure ulcer of the buttock area.

Indexed as

Pressure ulcerSpinal cord injuriesWheelchairs

Identifiers

PMID29765880
PMCPMC5940603
OpenAlexW2802695682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.