Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29765567›Full record

ArticleElectronic physician2018

Effects of multimodal communication program on patients with chronic aphasia: a single-subject A-B-A design study.

Shohre Kaviani, Afshin Samaei, Masoomeh Salmani, Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari, Farnaz Dehnavi, Ehsan Shahverdi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Electronic physician, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shohre KavianiNeuromuscular Rehabilitation Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Afshin SamaeiNeuromuscular Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Masoomeh SalmaniNeuromuscular Rehabilitation Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Noureddin Nakhostin AnsariDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farnaz DehnaviSemnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Ehsan ShahverdiBlood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, Iran.
Semnan University of Medical Sciences · IRHigh Institute for Education and Research in Transfusion Medicine · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimAphasia as a common consequence of stroke, is an acquired neurologic communication disorder that can affect symbol language processing. Different types of intervention approaches have been introduced. Multimodal Communication Program (MCP) is a new augmentative alternative communication approach in chronic aphasia. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of MCP on communication skills of patients with chronic aphasia.

methodsThis prospective, single subject, A-B-A design study was done during 2016 in Semnan, Iran. Participants were two patients with severe aphasia with a single left-hemisphere stroke. Three phases, including baseline, intervention and follow-up were administered. The patients received nine-hour intervention, over 10 working days.

resultsThree different scores were calculated for each patient: verbal efforts, the frequency of each modality and the accuracy of switching between modalities and the reaction time. The frequency of verbal modality increased for both patients. They could switch between modalities more successfully than before the intervention. The results for the reaction time, however were challenging. The onset reaction time decreased for patient 1, and increased during switching between modalities, and patient 2 showed the opposite.

conclusionThe MCP can improve the communication skills in patients with chronic post stroke aphasia. However, some factors, such as reduction of the patients' reaction time is probably related to the amount of allocated resources during intervention.

trial registrationThe trial was registered at IRCT center with ID: IRCT2016032325194N3.

fundingThe study was financed by Semnan University of Medical Sciences (Grant no.: A-10-333-3).

Indexed as

Chronic aphasiaCommunicationReaction timeStroke

Identifiers

PMID29765567
PMCPMC5942563
OpenAlexW2795237458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.