Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29765460›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2018

The role of intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of NAFLD: starting points for intervention.

Umberto Vespasiani-Gentilucci, Paolo Gallo, Antonio Picardi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Low-Grade Endotoxemia and Thrombosis in COVID-19.Clinical and translational gastroenterology · 2021
    Article
  10. Antioxidative activity of probiotics.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. The intestinal barrier: a fundamental role in health and disease.Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Umberto Vespasiani-GentilucciDepartment of Medicine, Unit of Internal Medicine and Hepatology, University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Paolo GalloDepartment of Medicine, Unit of Internal Medicine and Hepatology, University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Antonio PicardiDepartment of Medicine, Unit of Internal Medicine and Hepatology, University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, close links between intestinal microbiota and host metabolism have been recognized. Intestinal bacteria can participate in the extraction of calories from food, and circulation of bacterial products, in particular lipopolysaccharides (LPS), is responsible for the "metabolic endotoxemia", which contributes to insulin resistance and its complications, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Indeed, qualitative and quantitative intestinal dysbiotic changes have been clearly documented in NAFLD patients, and several mechanisms by which the intestinal microbiota can directly promote liver fat deposition, inflammation and fibrosis have also been described. Consistently, although with some differences concerning type and proportion of results, experimental and clinical studies are quite concordant in demonstrating beneficial effects of probiotic and/or prebiotic therapy in NAFLD. Although some physiopathological bases have been produced, major doubts still remain concerning how and when to intervene. Indeed, most of the available works were performed with mixtures of probiotics and/or prebiotics, and a baseline assessment of dysbiosis aimed at selecting the best candidates for treatment and predicting response has not been performed in any of the clinical studies in NAFLD. While future research is expected to solve these issues, the particularly favorable safety profile suggests that probiotic/prebiotic therapy could already be "tested" in NAFLD patients on an individual basis, at least once all the measures recommended by the latest guidelines have failed.

Indexed as

dysbiosisintestinal microbiotalipopolysaccharide binding proteinlipopolysaccharidesnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseprebioticsprobioticssmall intestinal bacterial overgrowth

Identifiers

PMID29765460
PMCPMC5949899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.