Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29765353›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2018

Fentanyl Induces Cerebellar Internal Granular Cell Layer Apoptosis in Healthy Newborn Pigs.

Hemmen Sabir, John Dingley, Emma Scull-Brown, Ela Chakkarapani, Marianne Thoresen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 100% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Cerebellar development after preterm birth.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hemmen SabirNeonatal Neuroscience, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, St. Michael's Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom.
John DingleySwansea University College of Medicine, Swansea, United Kingdom.
Emma Scull-BrownNeonatal Neuroscience, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, St. Michael's Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Ela ChakkarapaniNeonatal Neuroscience, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, St. Michael's Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Marianne ThoresenNeonatal Neuroscience, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, St. Michael's Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom.
University of Bristol · GBSwansea University · GBUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpioids like fentanyl are regularly used in neonates for analgesia and sedation. So far, they have been reported to be safe and eligible to use. The cerebellum has become a focus of neurodevelopmental research within the last years, as it is known to play an important role in long-lasting motor, cognitive, and other behavioral changes. The cerebellar cortex is of major importance in the coordinative role of the cerebellum and highly vulnerable to injury and impaired growth.

objectiveThis study was performed to evaluate the apoptotic effect of intravenous fentanyl infusion on the cerebellum in healthy newborn pigs.

methodsThirteen healthy pigs (<median 12 h old) were randomized into (1) 24 h of intravenous fentanyl at normothermia (NTFe,

resultsWe found that there was an increase in cells with apoptotic morphology in the internal granular cell layer in the NTFe group. For quantification, we found a significant increase in cell death in group (1) [median (range) number of caspase-3-positive cell group (1) 8 (1-22) vs. group (2) 1 (1-6) and TUNEL-positive cells (1) 6 (1-10) vs. (2) 1 (0-4)]. In both groups, there was no difference in the number of Purkinje cells. Both groups had comparable and stable physiological parameters throughout the 24 h period.

conclusionTwenty-four hours of continuous intravenous fentanyl infusion increased apoptosis in the internal granular cell layer in the cerebellum of healthy newborn pigs.

Indexed as

brainneurotoxicitynewbornopioidssedation

Identifiers

PMID29765353
PMCPMC5938373
OpenAlexW2344674423

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.