Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29765205›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2018

Patterns of persistence with pharmacological treatment among patients with current depressive episode and their impact on long-term outcome: a naturalistic study with 5-year follow-up.

Kanglai Li, Jiong Tao, Yuemei Li, Minhua Chen, Xiuhua Wu, Yingtao Liao, Xiaolan Lin, Zhaoyu Gan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kanglai Li *Department of Very Important Patient, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jiong Tao *Department of Psychiatry, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yuemei LiDepartment of Obstetrics, Wuzhou Gongren Hospital, Wuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Minhua ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiuhua WuDepartment of Psychiatry, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yingtao LiaoDepartment of Psychiatry, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiaolan LinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhaoyu GanDepartment of Psychiatry, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the study was to describe and compare the patterns of medication persistence among patients with unipolar depression (UD) or bipolar depression in a 5-year follow-up, and explore their impact on long-term outcome. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 333 eligible patients with current major depressive episode were observed and followed up from the first index prescription for 5 years. Lack of persistence or treatment interruption was defined as a gap of at least 2 consecutive months without taking any medication. Time to lack of persistence in the first (TLP1) and the second (TLP2) episode of treatment, number of visits before the first treatment interruption (NV) and number of treatment interruptions (NTI) were measured.

resultsDuring the 5-year follow-up, nearly 50% of patients experienced at least two times of treatment interruption. Pattern of medication persistence did not significantly differ between UD and bipolar disorder (BD) patients. TLP1 was positively associated with TLP2. Shorter TLP1 predicted a higher possibility of subsequent visits because of recurrence or relapse and more NTI meant a lower likelihood of achieving full remission in the fifth year for both UD and BD patients. For UD patients, shorter TLP1 or less NV predicted a lower chance of achieving remission, while for BD patients, shorter TLP1 meant an earlier subsequent visit and more NTI predicted a lower possibility of achieving remission.

conclusionPattern of medication persistence was similar but its impact on the long-term outcome was quite different between UD and BD.

Indexed as

adherencebipolar disorderdepressionpharmacotherapyrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID29765205
PMCPMC5939908

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