Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29765117›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2018

Risk of poisoning in children and adolescents with ADHD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Maite Ruiz-Goikoetxea, Samuele Cortese, Sara Magallón, Maite Aznárez-Sanado, Noelia Álvarez Zallo, Elkin O Luis, Pilar de Castro-Manglano, Cesar Soutullo, Gonzalo Arrondo

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. A systematic meta-review of systematic reviews on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Maite Ruiz-GoikoetxeaServicio de Urgencias Extrahospitalarias, Servicio Navarro de Salud-Osasunbidea, Pamplona, Spain.
Samuele CorteseCenter for Innovation in Mental Health, University of Southampton, Academic Unit of Psychology, Southampton, UK.
Sara MagallónFacultad de Educación y Psicología, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Maite Aznárez-SanadoFacultad de Educación y Psicología, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Noelia Álvarez ZalloServicio de Urgencias Extrahospitalarias, Servicio Navarro de Salud-Osasunbidea, Pamplona, Spain.
Elkin O LuisFacultad de Educación y Psicología, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Pilar de Castro-ManglanoUnidad de Psiquiatría Infantil y Adolescente, Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicología Médica, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona y Madrid, Spain.
Cesar SoutulloUnidad de Psiquiatría Infantil y Adolescente, Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicología Médica, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona y Madrid, Spain.
Gonzalo ArrondoInstituto Cultura y Sociedad (ICS), Grupo Mente-Cerebro, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. garrondo@yahoo.es.ORCID 0000-0003-3085-8959
Universidad de Navarra · ESClinica Universidad de Navarra · ESServicio Navarro de Salud · ESUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poisoning, a subtype of physical injury, is an important hazard in children and youth. Individuals with ADHD may be at higher risk of poisoning. Here, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to quantify this risk. Furthermore, since physical injuries, likely share causal mechanisms with those of poisoning, we compared the relative risk of poisoning and injuries pooling studies reporting both. As per our pre-registered protocol (PROSPERO ID CRD42017079911), we searched 114 databases through November 2017. From a pool of 826 potentially relevant references, screened independently by two researchers, nine studies (84,756 individuals with and 1,398,946 without the disorder) were retained. We pooled hazard and odds ratios using Robust Variance Estimation, a meta-analytic method aimed to deal with non-independence of outcomes. We found that ADHD is associated with a significantly higher risk of poisoning (Relative Risk = 3.14, 95% Confidence Interval = 2.23 to 4.42). Results also indicated that the relative risk of poisoning is significantly higher than that of physical injuries when comparing individuals with and without ADHD (Beta coefficient = 0.686, 95% Confidence Interval = 0.166 to 1.206). These findings should inform clinical guidelines and public health programs aimed to reduce physical risks in children/adolescents with ADHD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantMaleOdds RatioPoisoningPractice Guidelines as TopicRisk AssessmentWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID29765117
PMCPMC5953942
OpenAlexW2803422533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.