Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29765104›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Falls and Recurrent Falls among Adults in A Multi-ethnic Asian Population: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study.

Wei Dai, Yih-Chung Tham, Miao-Li Chee, Nicholas Y Q Tan, Kah-Hie Wong, Shivani Majithia, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Ecosse Lamoureux, Tien-Yin Wong, Ching-Yu Cheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wei DaiSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Yih-Chung ThamSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Miao-Li CheeSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Nicholas Y Q TanSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Kah-Hie WongSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Shivani MajithiaSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Charumathi SabanayagamSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-4042-4719
Ecosse LamoureuxSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Tien-Yin WongSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Ching-Yu ChengSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore. chingyu.cheng@duke-nus.edu.sg.
Singapore National Eye Center · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the rate and risk factors associated with falls and recurrent falls in a multi-ethnic Asian population. 10,009 participants aged ≥40 years (mean[SD] age = 58.9[10.4] years) underwent clinical examinations and completed interviewer-administered questionnaires. Participants who self-reported at least one fall or ≥2 falls in past 12 months were defined as fallers and recurrent fallers, respectively. Age-standardized rates for falls and recurrent falls were 13.8% (95%CI, 13.1-14.6%) and 4.6% (95%CI, 4.2-5.1%), respectively. Multivariable analyses showed older age (OR = 1.20; 95%CI, 1.11-1.30), female gender (OR = 1.79; 95%CI, 1.54-2.07), diabetes (OR = 1.22; 95%CI, 1.07-1.40), cardiovascular disease (CVD, OR = 1.37; 95%CI, 1.14-1.65), ≥3 systemic comorbidities (OR = 1.35; 95%CI, 1.09-1.67), lower European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) score (OR = 1.36; 95%CI, 1.29-1.44), alcohol consumption (OR = 1.41, 95%CI, 1.11-1.78) and presenting visual impairment (VI, OR = 1.23; 95%CI, 1.02-1.47) were associated with falls. For recurrent falls, female gender (OR = 2.27; 95%CI, 1.75-2.94), diabetes (OR = 1.28; 95%CI, 1.03-1.61), CVD (OR = 2.00; 95%CI, 1.53-2.62), ≥3 systemic comorbidities (OR = 1.69; 95%CI, 1.19-2.39), lower EQ-5D score (OR = 1.47; 95%CI, 1.35-1.59), living in 1-2 room public flat (OR = 1.57; 95%CI, 1.05-2.33), monthly income <2000 Singapore Dollar (OR = 1.62; 95%CI, 1.13-2.31), alcohol consumption (OR = 1.81, 95%CI, 1.23-2.66) and presenting VI (OR = 1.34; 95%CI, 1.01-1.79) were significant risk factors. These findings will be useful for the formulation of fall prevention programs.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRisk FactorsSelf ReportSex FactorsSingaporeVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID29765104
PMCPMC5953929
OpenAlexW2806546236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.