Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29765033›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2018

An epizootic of Chlamydia psittaci equine reproductive loss associated with suspected spillover from native Australian parrots.

Cheryl Jenkins, Martina Jelocnik, Melinda L Micallef, Francesca Galea, Alyce Taylor-Brown, Daniel R Bogema, Michael Liu, Brendon O'Rourke, Catherine Chicken, Joan Carrick and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Virulence · 2024
    Review
  2. Molecular Detection and Genotyping ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  3. The Emergence Potential ofArchives of Razi Institute · 2024
    Review
  4. Detection ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Equine Psittacosis and the Emergence ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  6. Whole-genome sequencing ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
  7. Case Report: Clinical analysis of a cluster outbreak ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Genome organization and genomics inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  16. A Review of Chlamydial Infections in Wild Birds.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cheryl JenkinsNSW Department of Primary Industries, Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, Menangle, NSW, Australia.
Martina JelocnikAnimal Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 91 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, 4556, QLD, Australia.
Melinda L MicallefNSW Department of Primary Industries, Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, Menangle, NSW, Australia.
Francesca GaleaNSW Department of Primary Industries, Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, Menangle, NSW, Australia.
Alyce Taylor-BrownAnimal Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 91 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, 4556, QLD, Australia.
Daniel R BogemaNSW Department of Primary Industries, Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, Menangle, NSW, Australia.
Michael LiuThe ithree Institute, University of Technology, Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia.
Brendon O'RourkeNSW Department of Primary Industries, Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, Menangle, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-9398
Catherine ChickenScone Equine Hospital, Scone, 2337, NSW, Australia.
Joan CarrickEquine Specialist Consulting, Scone, 2337, NSW, Australia.
Adam PolkinghorneAnimal Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 91 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, 4556, QLD, Australia. apolking@usc.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlamydia psittaci is an avian pathogen capable of spill-over infections to humans. A parrot C. psittaci strain was recently detected in an equine reproductive loss case associated with a subsequent cluster of human C. psittaci infections. In this study, we screened for C. psittaci in cases of equine reproductive loss reported in regional New South Wales, Australia during the 2016 foaling season. C. psittaci specific-PCR screening of foetal and placental tissue samples from cases of equine abortion (n = 161) and foals with compromised health status (n = 38) revealed C. psittaci positivity of 21.1% and 23.7%, respectively. There was a statistically significant geographical clustering of cases ~170 km inland from the mid-coast of NSW (P < 0.001). Genomic analysis and molecular typing of C. psittaci positive samples from this study and the previous Australian equine index case revealed that the equine strains from different studs in regional NSW were clonal, while the phylogenetic analysis revealed that the C. psittaci strains from both Australian equine disease clusters belong to the parrot-associated 6BC clade, again indicative of spill-over of C. psittaci infections from native Australian parrots. The results of this work suggest that C. psittaci may be a more significant agent of equine reproductive loss than thought. A range of studies are now required to evaluate (a) the exact role that C. psittaci plays in equine reproductive loss; (b) the range of potential avian reservoirs and factors influencing infection spill-over; and

Indexed as

Aborted FetusAnimalsAustraliaChlamydophila psittaciDNA, BacterialFemaleGenome, BacterialHorse DiseasesHorsesMolecular TypingParrotsPlacentaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPsittacosisDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID29765033
PMCPMC5953950

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.