Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29765018›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Tracking HIV-1 recombination to resolve its contribution to HIV-1 evolution in natural infection.

Hongshuo Song, Elena E Giorgi, Vitaly V Ganusov, Fangping Cai, Gayathri Athreya, Hyejin Yoon, Oana Carja, Bhavna Hora, Peter Hraber, Ethan Romero-Severson and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed.

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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Hongshuo SongDuke Human Vaccine Institute and Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Elena E GiorgiTheoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87544, USA.
Vitaly V GanusovDepartment of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
Fangping CaiDuke Human Vaccine Institute and Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Gayathri AthreyaOffice for Research & Discovery, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Hyejin YoonTheoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87544, USA.
Oana CarjaDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Bhavna HoraDuke Human Vaccine Institute and Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Peter HraberTheoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87544, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2920-4897
Ethan Romero-SeversonTheoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87544, USA.
Chunlai JiangDuke Human Vaccine Institute and Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Xiaojun LiDuke Human Vaccine Institute and Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Shuyi WangDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Hui LiDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Jesus F Salazar-GonzalezDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Maria G SalazarDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Nilu GoonetillekeDepartments of Microbiology and Immunology & Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Brandon F KeeleAIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
David C MontefioriDuke Human Vaccine Institute and Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Myron S CohenDepartments of Microbiology and Immunology & Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
George M ShawDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Beatrice H HahnDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Andrew J McMichaelWeatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DS, UK.
Barton F HaynesDuke Human Vaccine Institute and Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Bette KorberTheoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87544, USA.
Tanmoy BhattacharyaTheoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87544, USA.
Feng GaoDuke Human Vaccine Institute and Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. fgao@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8903-0203

Funding

Viral Sequencing CoreU19AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CRUMP, JOHN ANDREW · 2006 to 2011
$290.5M
Virus biology scientific research support componentUM1AI100645 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MCMICHAEL, ANDREW JAMES · 2012 to 2018
$204.7M
Virus and Antibody Gene Sequencing CoreP01AI131251 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Kevin Wiehe · 2017 to 2026
$40.7M
Viral and Host Determinants of HIV-1 TransmissionU01AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2005 to 2005
$14.9M
Reconstructing HIV Epidemics from HIV PhylogeneticsR01AI087520 · NIAID · TRIAD NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC · PI Thomas K. Leitner · 2010 to 2026
$11.2M
Targeting 5' leader-encoded defective ribosomal products for HIV T cell vaccinesR01AI118549 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHAW, GEORGE M · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
bNAb induction by antigenically diverse V1V2 lineage specific SHIVs and SOSIPsR01AI131331 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHAW, GEORGE M · 2017 to 2020
$3.2M
Mathematical modeling of immune response to malariaR01GM118553 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI GANUSOV, VITALY V. · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENIAID NIH HHS P01 AI131251NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087520NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118549NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI131331NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI067854NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067854NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI100645NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recombination in HIV-1 is well documented, but its importance in the low-diversity setting of within-host diversification is less understood. Here we develop a novel computational tool (RAPR (Recombination Analysis PRogram)) to enable a detailed view of in vivo viral recombination during early infection, and we apply it to near-full-length HIV-1 genome sequences from longitudinal samples. Recombinant genomes rapidly replace transmitted/founder (T/F) lineages, with a median half-time of 27 days, increasing the genetic complexity of the viral population. We identify recombination hot and cold spots that differ from those observed in inter-subtype recombinants. Furthermore, RAPR analysis of longitudinal samples from an individual with well-characterized neutralizing antibody responses shows that recombination helps carry forward resistance-conferring mutations in the diversifying quasispecies. These findings provide insight into molecular mechanisms by which viral recombination contributes to HIV-1 persistence and immunopathogenesis and have implications for studies of HIV transmission and evolution in vivo.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularRecombination, GeneticGenetic VariationGenotypeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID29765018
PMCPMC5954121

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.