Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29764968›Full record

ReviewHeart (British Cardiac Society)2018

How to prevent and manage radiation-induced coronary artery disease.

Jason R Cuomo, Sean P Javaheri, Gyanendra K Sharma, Deepak Kapoor, Adam E Berman, Neal L Weintraub

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Cancer as a novel risk factor for major cardiovascular adverse events in secondary prevention.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Radiation-Induced Coronary Artery Disease.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason R CuomoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Sean P JavaheriDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Gyanendra K SharmaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Deepak KapoorDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Adam E BermanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Neal L WeintraubDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Augusta University · US

Funding

Innovative Approaches to Treat Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Using iPSC-Derived Muscle ProgenitorsR01AR070029 · NIAMS · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI ASHRAF, MUHAMMAD, TANG, YAO LIANG · 2016 to 2021
$2.6M
Notch1/miR-322 Axis in Stem Cell Mediated Vascular RepairR01HL134354 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI ASHRAF, MUHAMMAD, TANG, YAO LIANG · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
Perivascular adipose tissue and vascular remodelingR01HL112640 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI WEINTRAUB, NEAL L · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Epigenetic regulation of HDAC9 in obesity and atherosclerosisR01HL126949 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI WEINTRAUB, NEAL L · 2016 to 2019
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112640NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126949NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134354NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation-induced coronary heart disease (RICHD) is the second most common cause of morbidity and mortality in patients treated with radiotherapy for breast cancer, Hodgkin's lymphoma and other prevalent mediastinal malignancies. The risk of RICHD increases with radiation dose. Exposed patients may present decades after treatment with manifestations ranging from asymptomatic myocardial perfusion defects to ostial, triple-vessel disease and sudden cardiac death. RICHD is insidious, with a long latency and a tendency to remain silent late into the disease course. Vessel involvement is often diffuse and is preferentially proximal. The pathophysiology is similar to that of accelerated atherosclerosis, characterised by the formation of inflammatory plaque with high collagen and fibrin content. The presence of conventional risk factors potentiates RICHD, and aggressive risk factor management should ideally be initiated prior to radiation therapy. Stress echocardiography is more sensitive and specific than myocardial perfusion imaging in the detection of RICHD, and CT coronary angiography shows promise in risk stratification. Coronary artery bypass grafting is associated with higher risks of graft failure, perioperative complications and all-cause mortality in patients with RICHD. In most cases, the use of drug-eluting stents is preferable to surgical intervention, bare metal stenting or balloon-angioplasty alone.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseDisease ManagementCoronary AngiographyGlobal HealthHumansMorbidityRadiation InjuriesRisk Factorscardiac catheterization and angiographycardiac risk factors and preventioncoronary artery diseasepercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID29764968
PMCPMC6381836
OpenAlexW2803673452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.