Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29764946›Full record

ArticlemBio2018

Comparative Genomics Reveals the Core Gene Toolbox for the Fungus-Insect Symbiosis.

Yan Wang, Matt Stata, Wei Wang, Jason E Stajich, Merlin M White, Jean-Marc Moncalvo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Trends in the Immunomodulatory Effects ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan WangDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada yanxw.wang@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5950-8904
Matt StataDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Wei WangDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jason E StajichDepartment of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7591-0020
Merlin M WhiteDepartment of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, USA.
Jean-Marc MoncalvoDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University of Toronto · CAUniversity of California, Riverside · USBoise State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern genomics has shed light on many entomopathogenic fungi and expanded our knowledge widely; however, little is known about the genomic features of the insect-commensal fungi. Harpellales are obligate commensals living in the digestive tracts of disease-bearing insects (black flies, midges, and mosquitoes). In this study, we produced and annotated whole-genome sequences of nine Harpellales taxa and conducted the first comparative analyses to infer the genomic diversity within the members of the Harpellales. The genomes of the insect gut fungi feature low (26% to 37%) GC content and large genome size variations (25 to 102 Mb). Further comparisons with insect-pathogenic fungi (from both Ascomycota and Zoopagomycota), as well as with free-living relatives (as negative controls), helped to identify a gene toolbox that is essential to the fungus-insect symbiosis. The results not only narrow the genomic scope of fungus-insect interactions from several thousands to eight core players but also distinguish host invasion strategies employed by insect pathogens and commensals. The genomic content suggests that insect commensal fungi rely mostly on adhesion protein anchors that target digestive system, while entomopathogenic fungi have higher numbers of transmembrane helices, signal peptides, and pathogen-host interaction (PHI) genes across the whole genome and enrich genes as well as functional domains to inactivate the host inflammation system and suppress the host defense. Phylogenomic analyses have revealed that genome sizes of Harpellales fungi vary among lineages with an integer-multiple pattern, which implies that ancient genome duplications may have occurred within the gut of insects.

Indexed as

Genome, FungalSymbiosisAnimalsFungal ProteinsFungiGenomicsHost-Pathogen InteractionsInsectaPhylogenyFungal ProteinsFISCoGphylogenomicsTrichomycetesZoopagomycotaZygomycota

Identifiers

PMID29764946
PMCPMC5954228
OpenAlexW2804447322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.