Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29764877›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Efficacy of practising Tai Chi for older people with mild dementia: protocol for a randomised controlled study.

Jihui Lyu, Wenjie Li, Xiangjiang Rong, Lian Wei, Nayan Huang, Mei Champ, Qian Xiong, Xueli Chen, Mo Li, Fangling Li

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jihui LyuCenter for Cognitive Disorders, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenjie LiCenter for Cognitive Disorders, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiangjiang RongSchool of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sport, Beijing, China.
Lian WeiGraduate School, Capital University of Physical Education and Sport, Beijing, China.
Nayan HuangCenter for Cognitive Disorders, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mei ChampDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
Qian XiongCentre for Ageing Research, Division of Health Research, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Xueli ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mo LiCenter for Cognitive Disorders, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2054-9864
Fangling LiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMany studies suggest that Tai Chi exercise is a safe and appropriate mind-body exercise for older people and effectively slows down age-related cognitive decline. A set of bespoke Tai Chi exercise named 'Cognition Protecting Tai Chi' (CPT) has been created for older people with cognitive impairments by the research team of geriatricians, neurologists, rehabilitation specialists, experts of sports medicine and experienced practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine. This trial is designed to evaluate its effects on cognitive function, behaviour/moods, risk of falls and activities of daily living of the participants with mild dementia. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A randomised controlled study will be conducted. Eighty participants with mild dementia will be recruited and randomly allocated to an intervention group and a control group. The intervention group will practice the CPT exercise three times a week for 20 min each time under the guidance of professional therapists. The control group will continue receiving their routine treatments. The duration of this study will be 10 months. All participants will be assessed with a battery of neuropsychological and functional evaluations, which include Mini Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, the WHO-University of California Los Angeles-Auditory Verbal Learning test (WHO-UCLA-AVLT), Trail Making Test (TMT), Geriatric Depression Scale, Neuropsychological Inventory and Barthel Index, at the baseline, 5 and 10 months during the study period. Fall incident will also be recorded. The primary outcome will be the WHO-UCLA-AVLT delayed recall score. The secondary outcome will be the TMT score. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has been approved by the ethical review committee of the Beijing Geriatric Hospital (protocol number: 2015-021). Informed consent will be obtained from all participants or their guardians. The authors intend to submit the findings of the study to peer-reviewed journals or academic conferences to be published. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR-INR-16009872; Pre-results.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overBeijingCognitionCognitive DysfunctionDementiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTai JiTreatment Outcomecognitive functiondementiaTai Chi

Identifiers

PMID29764877
PMCPMC5961586

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.