Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29764779›Full record

ArticleThe journal of international advanced otology2018

Patients Over 60 Years of Age Have Poor Prognosis in Facial Nerve Decompression Surgery with Preserved Ossicular Chain.

Norio Kondo, Yukie Yamamura, Manabu Nonaka

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of international advanced otology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Norio KondoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukie YamamuraDepartment of Otolaryngology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Manabu NonakaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe report our retrospective study of the recovery rate of auditory ossicles preserved facial nerve decompression surgery via the transmastoid approach in cases of both an electroneurography score of < 10% and a Yanagihara score of ≤8 in Bell's palsy and Ramsay Hunt syndrome. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 47 patients who we were able to follow-up for more than 6 months following the onset of palsy. The recovery rate was defined by the Japan Society for Facial Nerve Research or the Yanagihara score.

resultsTwelve months after palsy onset, the recovery rate was 48.8% (20/41) for all patients, 65.2% (15/23) for patients with Bell's palsy, and 27.8% (5/18) for patients with Ramsay Hunt syndrome. Comparing the clinical efficacy of surgical treatment at 12 months after palsy onset, we observed a statistically significant effect of age. Comparing the Yanagihara scores of patients aged < 60 years with those of patients aged ≥60 years revealed that patients aged ≥60 years had significant poor prognosis, particularly in patients with Ramsay Hunt syndrome, which showed a very low recovery rate (14.3%). We also analyzed six other factors, but none showed statistical significance.

conclusionThe clinical efficacy of surgical treatment of Ramsay Hunt syndrome was inferior to that of Bell's palsy, which is consistent with previous reports. There was a statistically significant difference in the Yanagihara score between patients aged < 60 years and those aged ≥60 years. Particularly, patients with Ramsay Hunt syndrome aged ≥60 years have a very low recovery rate.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDecompression, SurgicalEar OssiclesFacial NerveFacial ParalysisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyoclonic Cerebellar DyssynergiaPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisRecovery of FunctionRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID29764779
PMCPMC6354488

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