Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29764778›Full record

ArticleThe journal of international advanced otology2018

Lower Beclin-1 mRNA Levels in Pediatric Compared With Adult Patients With Otitis Media With Effusion.

Kim Sang Hoon, Kim Myung Gu, Shim Haeng Seon, Kim Sung Su, Kim Young Il, Yeo Seung Geun

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of international advanced otology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Autophagy Genes and Otitis Media Outcomes.Clinics and practice · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kim Sang HoonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kim Myung GuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Republic of Korea.
Shim Haeng SeonDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Republic of Korea.
Kim Sung SuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kim Young IlMedical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yeo Seung GeunDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe role of autophagy in the pathophysiology of otitis media with effusion (OME) remains unclear, particularly regarding the difference between pediatric and adult patients. The present study analyzed the expression levels of autophagy-associated mRNAs in effusion fluids obtained from pediatric and adult patients with OME. MATERIALS AND

methodsMiddle ear fluid samples were collected from 76 pediatric patients and 41 adult patients with OME, and the levels of mRNAs encoding autophagy-related genes were measured using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The relationships between the levels of autophagy-associated mRNAs and the frequency of ventilation tube insertion, the characteristics of middle ear fluid, and the results of bacterial culture were analyzed.

resultsAutophagy-associated mRNAs were present in the effusion fluid of all patients. The level of Beclin-1 mRNA was significantly lower in pediatric than in adult patients, regardless of the frequency of surgery or fluid characteristics (p < 0.05).

conclusionAutophagy-associated mRNAs were expressed in effusion fluids of both pediatric and adult patients with OME. However, the level of Beclin-1 mRNA was significantly lower in the effusion fluid of pediatric than adult patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAutophagyBeclin-1ChildChild, PreschoolEar, MiddleExudates and TransudatesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle Ear VentilationOtitis MediaOtitis Media with EffusionReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionBeclin-1RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID29764778
PMCPMC6354509

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.