Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29764342›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2018

Barriers to and facilitators of employment for people with psychiatric disabilities in Africa: a scoping review.

I D Ebuenyi, E V Syurina, J F G Bunders, B J Regeer

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

I D Ebuenyia Athena Institute , Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3329-6296
E V Syurinaa Athena Institute , Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
J F G Bundersa Athena Institute , Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0007-6430
B J Regeera Athena Institute , Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the importance of inclusive employment, described in Goal 8 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), employment of persons with psychiatric disabilities in Africa is lower than among the general population.

objectiveThe aim of this scoping review is to explore evidence related to the barriers to and facilitators of employment of persons with psychiatric disabilities in Africa.

methodsA literature search was conducted using six relevant electronic databases of articles published between 1990 and 2017.

resultsEight studies were identified and analysed regarding barriers and facilitators of employment of persons with psychiatric disabilities. The dynamic adaptation of the bio-psycho-social model was used as an analytical framework. Identified barriers include ill health, (anticipated) psychiatric illness, social stigma and discrimination, negative attitudes among employers and the lack of social support and government welfare. Facilitators of employment include stability of mental illness, heightened self-esteem, a personal decision to work despite stigma, competitive and supported employment, reduction in social barriers/stigma and workplace accommodations.

conclusionEmployment of persons with psychiatric disabilities is essential, yet there is dearth of scientific evidence to identify contextual models that might be useful in African countries and other low-and middle countries (LMICs). This gap in information would benefit from further research to improve the employment rates of persons with psychiatric disabilities in Africa.

Indexed as

Persons with Psychiatric DisordersAfricaAttitudeEmploymentEmployment, SupportedHealth StatusHumansMaleMental HealthSelf ConceptSocial StigmaSocial SupportWorkplacelow- and middle-income countriespersonal decisionPsychiatric disabilitysocial stigmasupported employment

Identifiers

PMID29764342
PMCPMC5954480
OpenAlexW2803789029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.