Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29763719›Full record

ArticleHuman pathology2018

Small cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder: a clinicopathological and immunohistochemical analysis of 81 cases.

Gang Wang, Li Xiao, Miao Zhang, Ashish M Kamat, Arlene Siefker-Radtke, Colin P Dinney, Bogdan Czerniak, Charles C Guo

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human pathology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. [Clinicopathological Features and Outcomes of Perioperative Treatment for Small Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gang WangDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Li XiaoDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Miao ZhangDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Ashish M KamatDepartment of Urology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Arlene Siefker-RadtkeDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Colin P DinneyDepartment of Urology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Bogdan CzerniakDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Charles C GuoDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Electronic address: ccguo@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Targeting Ral GTPases in Bladder CancerP50CA091846 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DINNEY, COLIN P.N., MCCONKEY, DAVID J. · 2001 to 2018
$37.4M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA091846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small cell carcinoma (SmCC) of the bladder is a rare disease. We retrospectively studied a large series of bladder SmCC from a single institution. The patients included 69 men and 12 women with a mean age of 68 years. Most bladder SmCCs were presented at advanced stage, with tumors invading the muscularis propria and beyond (n = 77). SmCC was pure in 27 cases and mixed with other histologic types in 54 cases, including urothelial carcinoma (UC) (n = 32), UC in situ (n = 26), glandular (n = 14), micropapillary (n = 4), sarcomatoid (n = 4), squamous (n = 3), and plasmacytoid (n = 1) features. Most SmCCs expressed neuroendocrine markers synaptophysin (41/56), chromogranin (26/55), and CD56 (39/41); however, they did not express UC luminal markers CK20 (0/17), GATA3 (1/30), and uroplakin II (1/22). Some SmCCs showed focal expression of CK5/6 (9/25), a marker for the basal molecular subtype. Furthermore, expression of the retinoblastoma 1 (RB1) gene protein was lost in most of the bladder SmCCs (2/23). The patients' survival was significantly associated with cancer stage but did not show a significant difference between mixed and pure SmCCs. Compared with conventional UC at similar stages, SmCC had a worse prognosis only when patients developed metastatic diseases. In conclusion, bladder SmCC is an aggressive disease that is frequently present at an advanced stage. A fraction of SmCCs show a basal molecular subtype, which may underlie its good response to chemotherapy. Inactivation of the RB1 gene may be implicated in the oncogenesis of bladder SmCC.

Indexed as

ImmunohistochemistryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Small CellFemaleGene SilencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPredictive Value of TestsRetinoblastoma Binding ProteinsRetrospective StudiesTexasBiomarkers, TumorRB1 protein, humanRetinoblastoma Binding ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesBladder cancerImmunohistochemistryNeuroendocrine differentiationRetinoblastoma geneSmall cell carcinomaUrothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID29763719
PMCPMC6133751
OpenAlexW2800727775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.