Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29763421›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Discovery of chitin in skeletons of non-verongiid Red Sea demosponges.

Hermann Ehrlich, Lamiaa A Shaala, Diaa T A Youssef, Sonia Żółtowska-Aksamitowska, Mikhail Tsurkan, Roberta Galli, Heike Meissner, Marcin Wysokowski, Iaroslav Petrenko, Konstantin R Tabachnick and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Three novel marine species of the genusFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  4. Raman Metabolomics ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Raman Spectroscopy of OralInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Bacteria Isolated From the Antarctic SpongeFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hermann EhrlichInstitute of Experimental Physics, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3654-0810
Lamiaa A ShaalaNatural Products Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Diaa T A YoussefDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Sonia Żółtowska-AksamitowskaInstitute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland.
Mikhail TsurkanLeibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Roberta GalliClinical Sensoring and Monitoring, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Heike MeissnerDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus of Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Marcin WysokowskiInstitute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland.
Iaroslav PetrenkoInstitute of Experimental Physics, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany.
Konstantin R TabachnickP.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Academy of Sciences of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Viatcheslav N IvanenkoDepartment of Invertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Nicole BechmannInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Yvonne JosephInstitute of Electronics and Sensor Materials, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany.
Teofil JesionowskiInstitute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine demosponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) are recognized as first metazoans which have developed over millions of years of evolution effective survival strategies based on unique metabolic pathways to produce both biologically active secondary metabolites and biopolymer-based stiff skeletons with 3D architecture. Up to date, among marine demosponges, only representatives of the Verongiida order have been known to synthetize biologically active substances as well as skeletons made of structural polysaccharide chitin. This work, to our knowledge, demonstrates for the first time that chitin is an important structural component within skeletons of non-verongiid demosponges Acarnus wolffgangi and Echinoclathria gibbosa collected in the Red Sea. Calcofluor white staining, FTIR and Raman analysis, ESI-MS, SEM, and fluorescence microscopy as well as a chitinase digestion assay were applied in order to confirm, with strong evidence, the finding of α-chitin in the skeleton of both species. We suggest that, the finding of chitin within these representatives of Poecilosclerida order is a promising step in the evaluation of these sponges as novel renewable sources for both biologically active metabolites and chitin, which are of prospective application for pharmacology and biomedicine.

Indexed as

AnimalsChitinChitinasesPoriferaSkeletonChitinChitinases

Identifiers

PMID29763421
PMCPMC5953452

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.