Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29762678›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2018

Using statistical anomaly detection models to find clinical decision support malfunctions.

Soumi Ray, Dustin S McEvoy, Skye Aaron, Thu-Trang Hickman, Adam Wright

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A scoping review of rule-based clinical decision support malfunctions.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Identifying Anomalies while Preserving Privacy.IEEE transactions on knowledge and data engineering · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Using automated methods to detect safety problems with health information technology: a scoping review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Clinical decision support malfunctions related to medication routes: a case series.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2022
    Article
  9. Clinician collaboration to improve clinical decision support: the Clickbusters initiative.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Applying requisite imagination to safeguard electronic health record transitions.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. How to Accurately and Privately Identify Anomalies.Conference on Computer and Communications Security : proceedings of the ... conference on computer and communications security. ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security · 2019
    Article
  16. User stories as lightweight requirements for agile clinical decision support development.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Smashing the strict hierarchy: three cases of clinical decision support malfunctions involving carvedilol.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Soumi RayDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Dustin S McEvoyPartners Healthcare, Information Systems, Somerville, MA, USA.
Skye AaronDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Thu-Trang HickmanDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Adam WrightDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USMass General Brigham · US

Funding

Improving clinical decision support reliability using anomaly detection methodsR01LM011966 · NLM · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WRIGHT, ADAM T · 2014 to 2017
$2.4M
NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Malfunctions in Clinical Decision Support (CDS) systems occur due to a multitude of reasons, and often go unnoticed, leading to potentially poor outcomes. Our goal was to identify malfunctions within CDS systems. Methods: We evaluated 6 anomaly detection models: (1) Poisson Changepoint Model, (2) Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Model, (3) Hierarchical Divisive Changepoint (HDC) Model, (4) Bayesian Changepoint Model, (5) Seasonal Hybrid Extreme Studentized Deviate (SHESD) Model, and (6) E-Divisive with Median (EDM) Model and characterized their ability to find known anomalies. We analyzed 4 CDS alerts with known malfunctions from the Longitudinal Medical Record (LMR) and Epic® (Epic Systems Corporation, Madison, WI, USA) at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. The 4 rules recommend lead testing in children, aspirin therapy in patients with coronary artery disease, pneumococcal vaccination in immunocompromised adults and thyroid testing in patients taking amiodarone. Results: Poisson changepoint, ARIMA, HDC, Bayesian changepoint and the SHESD model were able to detect anomalies in an alert for lead screening in children and in an alert for pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in immunocompromised adults. EDM was able to detect anomalies in an alert for monitoring thyroid function in patients on amiodarone. Conclusions: Malfunctions/anomalies occur frequently in CDS alert systems. It is important to be able to detect such anomalies promptly. Anomaly detection models are useful tools to aid such detections.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalEquipment Failure AnalysisModels, StatisticalAlgorithmsHumans

Identifiers

PMID29762678
PMCPMC6016695
OpenAlexW2801792225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.