Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29762261›Full record

ArticleNuclear medicine communications2018

A retrospective study of the clinical features in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma depending on age.

Xuan Wang, Jian Tan, Wei Zheng, Ning Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nuclear medicine communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xuan WangTianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jian Tan
Wei Zheng
Ning Li

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical features and correlation of neck lymph node involvement of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) according to patients' age. We divided the patients into three groups according to age: young group (<45 years, n=83), middle group (45-54 years, n=80), and old group (≥55 years, n=53). The clinical features among the different groups were analyzed retrospectively. All of the 216 patients had received radioiodine ablation at least one time. Among these, 84 patients had central lymph node metastasis (CLNM), 11 patients had lateral lymph node metastasis (LLNM), and 26 patients had both CLNM and LLNM. We show that both lymph node metastasis (LNM) and the CLNM rate were significantly higher in young patients compared with old patients (P=0.000 and 0.000, separately). The radioactive iodine curative ratio in younger patients is also lower than that in the other two groups (37.35, 18.75, and 32.08%, separately, P=0.029). Further Bonferroni test among three groups identified that both LNM and the CLNM rate were significantly higher in the young group than in the old group (P=0.000 and 0.000, separately). Logistic regression analysis showed that young [odds ratio (OR): 2.087, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.013-4.299, P=0.046] and middle age (OR: 4.049, 95% CI: 1.933-8.482, P=0.000), and extrathyroid extension (OR: 1.952, 95% CI: 1.027-3.711, P=0.041) are independent risk factors for neck LNM. Unlike LNM, young age (<45 years) (OR: 3.667, 95% CI: 1.732-7.761, P=0.001), extrathyroid extension (OR: 2.256, 95% CI: 1.189-4.282, P=0.013), and male sex (OR: 2.057, 95% CI: 1.042-4.061, P=0.038) were found to be independent risk factors for CLNM. However, no independent risk factors were found to be associated with LLNM. The patients with PTMCs had different clinical features according to age. PTMCs in young patients were more aggressive, especially in LNM. Hence, clinicians should consider an individualized treatment according to age in younger patients to achieve better therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

AdultAge DistributionCarcinoma, PapillaryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesThyroid Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID29762261
PMCPMC6075886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.