Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29762043›Full record

Trial reportJournal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)2018

Effects of Fish Oil on HIV-Related Inflammation and Markers of Immunosenescence: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Barbara Swanson, Joyce Keithley, Linda Baum, Sue Leurgans, Oluwatoyin Adeyemi, Lisa L Barnes, Mariana Mata, Anneliese Rosdil

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Barbara Swanson1 Department of Adult Health and Gerontological Nursing, Rush University College of Nursing , Chicago, IL.
Joyce Keithley1 Department of Adult Health and Gerontological Nursing, Rush University College of Nursing , Chicago, IL.
Linda Baum2 Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical College , Chicago, IL.
Sue Leurgans3 Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical College , Chicago, IL.
Oluwatoyin Adeyemi2 Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical College , Chicago, IL.
Lisa L Barnes3 Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical College , Chicago, IL.
Mariana Mata2 Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical College , Chicago, IL.
Anneliese Rosdil7 Children's Oncology Group , Los Angeles, CA.
Rush University Medical Center · USRush University · USChildren's Oncology Group · USJohn H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County · US

Funding

Rush Center of Excellence on Disparties in HIV and Aging (CEDHA)P20MD006886 · NIMHD · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHAH, RAJ C · 2012 to 2016
$6.0M
NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD006886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the safety and efficacy of fish oil to modulate parameters of inflammation and immunosenescence in HIV-infected older adults.

designThis study uses a randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial.

settingThe study was conducted in an outpatient HIV/AIDS clinic in a large urban Midwestern city in the United States. SUBJECTS: A total of 37 clinically stable HIV-infected adults between the ages of 40 and 70 years of age participated.

interventionsFish oil 1.6 g/day was administered for 12 weeks or placebo. OUTCOME MEASURES: Inflammatory cytokine production, surface markers of immunosenescence, and adverse events were measured.

resultsAfter 12 weeks of supplementation, there were no significant differences between the treatment and control groups on any measures of inflammation or immunosenescence in both CD4

conclusionsA 12-week supplementation regimen of 1.6 g/day of fish oil did not favorably modulate parameters of inflammation or immune senescence in HIV-infected adults. Future studies should test agents that directly target mechanisms that underlie HIV-related inflammation to determine whether reducing inflammation can reverse immunosenescence.

Indexed as

Fish OilsInflammationBiomarkersCytokinesDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleHIV InfectionsHumansImmunosenescenceMaleMiddle AgedMidwestern United StatesBiomarkersCytokinesFatty Acids, Omega-3Fish OilsHIVimmunosenescenceomega-3 fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID29762043
PMCPMC6065520
OpenAlexW2804944414

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.