Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29761535›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine2019

Diagnostic Performance of Shear Wave Elastography in Patients With Autoimmune Liver Disease.

Changtian Li, Manish Dhyani, Atul K Bhan, Joseph R Grajo, Daniel S Pratt, Michael S Gee, Anthony E Samir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Changtian LiDepartment of Ultrasound, The Southern Building, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-7870
Manish DhyaniDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Atul K BhanDepartment of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Joseph R GrajoDepartment of Radiology, Division of Abdominal Imaging, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Daniel S PrattAutoimmune and Cholestatic Liver Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Michael S GeeDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Anthony E SamirDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Ramnik J Xavier · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
Reducing Variability in Hepatic Shear Wave ElastographyK23EB020710 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SAMIR, ANTHONY EDWARD · 2016 to 2019
$781k
National Natural Science Foundation of China 81701693NIBIB NIH HHS K23 EB020710NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess performance of shear wave elastography for evaluation of fibrosis and the histologic stage in patients with autoimmune liver disease (ALD) and to validate previously established advanced fibrosis cutoff values in this cohort.

methodsShear wave elastography was performed on patients with ALD with an Aixplorer ultrasound system (SuperSonic Imagine, Aix-en-Provence, France) using an SC6-1 transducer. The median estimated tissue Young modulus was calculated from sets of 8 to 10 elastograms. A blinded, subspecialty-trained pathologist reviewed biopsy specimens. The METAVIR classification was used to stage liver fibrosis and necroinflammation. Steatosis was graded from 0 to 4+. The Kendall τ-b correlation test was performed to identify the correlation between the estimated tissue Young modulus and fibrosis, steatosis, and the necroinflammatory score. The Spearman correlation test was performed to identify the correlation between the estimated tissue Young modulus and clinical data. The diagnostic performance of shear wave elastography for differentiating METAVIR stage F2 or higher from F0 and F1 fibrosis was evaluated by a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

resultsFifty-one patients with ALD were analyzed. The estimated tissue Young modulus was positively correlated with the fibrosis stage and necroinflammation score (r = 0.386; P < .001; r = 0.338; P = .002, respectively) but not steatosis (r = -0.091; P = .527). Serum aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and total bilirubin values were positively correlated with the estimated tissue Young modulus (r = 0.501; P < .001; r = 0.44; P = .001; r = 0.291; P = .038). The serum albumin value was negatively correlated (r = -0.309; P = .033). The area under the ROC curve was 0.781 (95% confidence interval, 0.641-0.921) for distinguishing F2 or greater fibrosis from F0 and F1 fibrosis. Based on the ROC curve, an optimal cutoff value of 9.15 kPa was identified (sensitivity, 83.3%; specificity, 72.7%).

conclusionsShear wave elastography is a novel noninvasive adjunct to liver biopsy in evaluation and staging of patients with ALD, showing the potential for serial evaluations of disease progression and treatment responses.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleHumansLiverLiver CirrhosisLiver DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySeverity of Illness Indexautoimmune liver diseasecutoff valueliver fibrosisshear wave elastographyultrasound

Identifiers

PMID29761535
PMCPMC6586413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.