Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29761529›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroscience research2019

Pigmentation and vision: Is GPR143 in control?

Brian S McKay

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroscience research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Zinc in eye health, retinal biology and disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian S McKayDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.ORCID 0000-0002-2893-3959
University of Arizona · US

Funding

RPE Trophic Activity for Retinal ProtectionR01EY026544 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MCKAY, BRIAN S · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Characterization of RPE Monolayer for TransplantR03EY014403 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MCKAY, BRIAN S · 2003 to 2005
$455k
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF THE INTEGRIN BINDING POCKETF32HL009281 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MCKAY, BRIAN S · 1995 to 1997
–
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026544NEI NIH HHS R03 EY014403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Albinism, typically characterized by decreased melanin synthesis, is associated with significant visual deficits owing to developmental changes during neurosensory retina development. All albinism is caused by genetic mutations in a group of diverse genes including enzymes, transporters, G-protein coupled receptor. Interestingly, these genes are not expressed in the neurosensory retina. Further, regardless of cause of albinism, all forms of albinism have the same retinal pathology, the extent of which is variable. In this review, we explore the possibility that this similarity in retinal phenotype is because all forms of albinism funnel through the same final common pathway. There are currently seven known genes linked to the seven forms of ocular cutaneous albinism. These types of albinism are the most common, and result in changes to all pigmented tissues (hair, skin, eyes). We will discuss the incidence and mechanism, where known, to develop a picture as to how the mutations cause albinism. Next, we will examine the one form of albinism which causes tissue-specific pathology, ocular albinism, where the eye exhibits the retinal albinism phenotype despite near normal melanin synthesis. We will discuss a potential way to treat the disease and restore normal retinal development. Finally, we will briefly discuss the possibility that this same pathway may intersect with the most common cause of permanent vision loss in the elderly.

Indexed as

Albinism, OcularEye ProteinsHumansMelaninsMembrane GlycoproteinsMutationPigmentationRetinaRetinal Pigment EpitheliumEye ProteinsGPR143 protein, humanMelaninsMembrane GlycoproteinsalbinismGPR143melaninOA1pigment epithelial derived factorretinal pigment epithelium

Identifiers

PMID29761529
PMCPMC6235735
OpenAlexW2804226968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.