Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29761315›Full record

ArticleMedical & biological engineering & computing2018

Hair detection and lesion segmentation in dermoscopic images using domain knowledge.

Sameena Pathan, K Gopalakrishna Prabhu, P C Siddalingaswamy

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Article in Medical & biological engineering & computing, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sameena PathanDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, MAHE, Manipal-576104, India.
K Gopalakrishna PrabhuDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Manipal, India.
P C SiddalingaswamyDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, MAHE, Manipal-576104, India. pcs.swamy@manipal.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-7591

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Automated segmentation and dermoscopic hair detection are one of the significant challenges in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of melanocytic lesions. Additionally, due to the presence of artifacts and variation in skin texture and smooth lesion boundaries, the accuracy of such methods gets hampered. The objective of this research is to develop an automated hair detection and lesion segmentation algorithm using lesion-specific properties to improve the accuracy. The aforementioned objective is achieved in two ways. Firstly, a novel hair detection algorithm is designed by considering the properties of dermoscopic hair. Second, a novel chroma-based geometric deformable model is used to effectively differentiate the lesion from the surrounding skin. The speed function incorporates the chrominance properties of the lesion to stop evolution at the lesion boundary. Automatic initialization of the initial contour and chrominance-based speed function aids in providing robust and flexible segmentation. The proposed approach is tested on 200 images from PH2 and 900 images from ISBI 2016 datasets. Average accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and overlap scores of 93.4, 87.6, 95.3, and 11.52% respectively are obtained for the PH2 dataset. Similarly, the proposed method resulted in average accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and overlap scores of 94.6, 82.4, 97.2, and 7.20% respectively for the ISBI 2016 dataset. Statistical and quantitative analyses prove the reliability of the algorithm for incorporation in CAD systems. Graphical Abstract Overview of proposed system.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsArtifactsDermoscopyDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedHairHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMelanomaPattern Recognition, AutomatedSensitivity and SpecificitySkin NeoplasmsColorDermoscopyHair shaftsLesion segmentationMelanomaSkinTexture

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.