Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29760964›Full record

ArticleGeriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation2018

Demographic Study of Hip Fractures in the Maltese Islands.

Mark Bugeja, Simon Aquilina, Charles Farrugia, Ivan Esposito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Hip Fractures in Malta: Are we Missing an Opportunity?Surgery journal (New York, N.Y.) · 2021
    Article
  3. Risk Factors Associated With Hip Fractures among Adult People in Babylon City, Iraq.Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mark BugejaDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Mater Dei Hospital, Triq Dun Karm, Msida, Malta.
Simon AquilinaDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Mater Dei Hospital, Triq Dun Karm, Msida, Malta.
Charles FarrugiaDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Mater Dei Hospital, Triq Dun Karm, Msida, Malta.
Ivan EspositoDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Mater Dei Hospital, Triq Dun Karm, Msida, Malta.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite hip fractures being a great public health burden, only few studies have analyzed the relationship between hip fracture incidence and socioeconomic status. Many studies found an association; however, results are in part conflicting.

objectiveTo analyze the impact of regional-level socioeconomic status on the incidence of hip fractures in the Maltese Islands.

methodAll individuals older than 50 years who presented to the acute care hospitals in Malta and Gozo with low-energy hip fractures between December 1, 2015, and November 30, 2016, were selected. Data on individual demographics, hip fracture type, surgical intervention, and hospital stay were collected. The percentage of hip fracture and socioeconomic status of each region in the Maltese Islands were calculated. These were then analyzed for any statistical association.

resultsA moderate negative correlation (

conclusionDespite the Maltese Islands having a small population (429 344 people) and a free universal national health service, our results show that districts with low socioeconomic status had a higher incidence of hip fracture. Further studies using individual socioeconomic data and longer duration are required.

Indexed as

demographic studyelderlyhip fracturesMaltese Islandssocioeconomic

Identifiers

PMID29760964
PMCPMC5946341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.