Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29760588›Full record

ArticleProteome science2018

In vitro gentamicin exposure alters caveolae protein profile in cochlear spiral ligament pericytes.

Elisa Ghelfi, Yohann Grondin, Emil J Millet, Adam Bartos, Magda Bortoni, Clara Oliveira Gomes Dos Santos, Humberto J Trevino-Villarreal, Rosalinda Sepulveda, Rick Rogers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteome science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Elisa Ghelfi1Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, MIPS Program, Boston, MA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2592-6374
Yohann Grondin1Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, MIPS Program, Boston, MA USA.
Emil J Millet1Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, MIPS Program, Boston, MA USA.
Adam Bartos1Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, MIPS Program, Boston, MA USA.
Magda Bortoni1Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, MIPS Program, Boston, MA USA.
Clara Oliveira Gomes Dos Santos1Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, MIPS Program, Boston, MA USA.
Humberto J Trevino-Villarreal3Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Boston, MA USA.
Rosalinda Sepulveda1Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, MIPS Program, Boston, MA USA.
Rick Rogers1Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, MIPS Program, Boston, MA USA.
Massachusetts Department of Public Health · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin is an ototoxic drug and has been used experimentally to investigate cochlear damage induced by noise.We have investigated the changes in the protein profile associated with caveolae in gentamicin treated and untreated spiral ligament (SL) pericytes, specialized cells in the blood labyrinth barrier of the inner ear microvasculature. Pericytes from various microvascular beds express caveolae, protein and cholesterol rich microdomains, which can undergo endocytosis and transcytosis to transport small molecules in and out the cells. A different protein profile in transport-specialized caveolae may induce pathological changes affecting the integrity of the blood labyrinth barrier and ultimately contributing to hearing loss.

methodCaveolae isolation from treated and untreated cells is achieved through ultracentrifugation of the lysates in discontinuous gradients. Mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis identifies the proteins in the two groups. Proteins segregating with caveolae isolated from untreated SL pericytes are then compared to caveolae isolated from SL pericytes treated with the gentamicin for 24 h. Data are analyzed using bioinformatic tools.

resultsThe caveolae proteome in gentamicin treated cells shows that 40% of total proteins are uniquely associated with caveolae during the treatment, and 15% of the proteins normally associated with caveolae in untreated cell are suppressed. Bioinformatic analysis of the data shows a decreased expression of proteins involved in genetic information processing, and an increase in proteins involved in metabolism, vesicular transport and signal transduction in gentamicin treated cells. Several Rab GTPases proteins, ubiquitous transporters, uniquely segregate with caveolae and are significantly enriched in gentamicin treated cells.

conclusionWe report that gentamicin exposure modifies protein profile of caveolae from SL pericytes. We identified a pool of proteins which are uniquely segregating with caveolae during the treatment, mainly participating in metabolic and biosynthetic pathways, in transport pathways and in genetic information processing. Finally, we show for the first time proteins associated with caveolae SL pericytes linked to nonsyndromic hearing loss.

Indexed as

GOrilla enrichment analysisNonsyndromic hearing lossOtotoxic drugProteomapsRab GTPase

Identifiers

PMID29760588
PMCPMC5938607
OpenAlexW2796384759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.