Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29760455›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Substrate sequence selectivity of APOBEC3A implicates intra-DNA interactions.

Tania V Silvas, Shurong Hou, Wazo Myint, Ellen Nalivaika, Mohan Somasundaran, Brian A Kelch, Hiroshi Matsuo, Nese Kurt Yilmaz, Celia A Schiffer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. HAMMER: Hairpin-based APOBEC3A-mediated mRNA editing reporter.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  15. Structure-guided inhibition of the cancer DNA-mutating enzyme APOBEC3A.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tania V SilvasBiochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, UMass Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.
Shurong HouBiochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, UMass Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.
Wazo MyintLeidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21701, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2055-5180
Ellen NalivaikaBiochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, UMass Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.
Mohan SomasundaranBiochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, UMass Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.
Brian A KelchBiochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, UMass Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.
Hiroshi MatsuoLeidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21701, USA.
Nese Kurt YilmazBiochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, UMass Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.
Celia A SchifferBiochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, UMass Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA. Celia.Schiffer@umassmed.edu.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USLeidos (United States) · USUMass Memorial Health Care · US

Funding

Structural Characterization of APOBECS's Atomic interactionsP01GM091743 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LYUBCHENKO, YURI L · 2011 to 2015
$10.1M
Structural studies of biomolecules related to cancer and HIV-AIDSZICBC011849 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MATSUO, HIROSHI · 2018 to 2024
$5.0M
Structurally dissecting APOBEC3's for HIV-1 restriction and beyondR01AI150478 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SCHIFFER, CELIA A. · 2019 to 2024
$3.9M
Structurally dissecting APOBEC3's for HIV-1 restrictionR01GM118474 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SCHIFFER, CELIA A. · 2016 to 2018
$1.8M
Structural basis for substrate specificity of single domain APOBEC3sF31GM119931 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SILVAS, TANIA VANESSA · 2016 to 2017
$59k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150478NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM119931NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM091743NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The APOBEC3 (A3) family of human cytidine deaminases is renowned for providing a first line of defense against many exogenous and endogenous retroviruses. However, the ability of these proteins to deaminate deoxycytidines in ssDNA makes A3s a double-edged sword. When overexpressed, A3s can mutate endogenous genomic DNA resulting in a variety of cancers. Although the sequence context for mutating DNA varies among A3s, the mechanism for substrate sequence specificity is not well understood. To characterize substrate specificity of A3A, a systematic approach was used to quantify the affinity for substrate as a function of sequence context, length, secondary structure, and solution pH. We identified the A3A ssDNA binding motif as (T/C)TC(A/G), which correlated with enzymatic activity. We also validated that A3A binds RNA in a sequence specific manner. A3A bound tighter to substrate binding motif within a hairpin loop compared to linear oligonucleotide, suggesting A3A affinity is modulated by substrate structure. Based on these findings and previously published A3A-ssDNA co-crystal structures, we propose a new model with intra-DNA interactions for the molecular mechanism underlying A3A sequence preference. Overall, the sequence and structural preferences identified for A3A leads to a new paradigm for identifying A3A's involvement in mutation of endogenous or exogenous DNA.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsBinding SitesCytidine DeaminaseDNA, Single-StrandedHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationModels, MolecularMutationNucleic Acid ConformationProtein BindingProtein ConformationProteinsRNASubstrate SpecificityAPOBEC3A protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseDNA, Single-StrandedProteinsRNA

Identifiers

PMID29760455
PMCPMC5951847
OpenAlexW2949850698

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.