Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29760372›Full record

ReviewAnnals of transplantation2018

A Review of Induction with Rabbit Antithymocyte Globulin in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients.

Martin Schweiger, Andreas Zuckermann, Andres Beiras-Fernandez, Michael Berchtolld-Herz, Udo Boeken, Jens Garbade, Stephan Hirt, Manfred Richter, Arjang Ruhpawar, Jan Dieter Schmitto and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of transplantation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Martin SchweigerDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zürich, Switzerland.
Andreas ZuckermannDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Andres Beiras-FernandezDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Michael Berchtolld-HerzDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Center Freiburg University, Freiburg, Germany.
Udo BoekenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jens GarbadeDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Stephan HirtDepartment of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Manfred RichterKerckhoff Clinic, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Arjang RuhpawarCardiac Surgery Clinic, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jan Dieter SchmittoDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Felix SchönrathDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin, Germany.
Rene SchrammClinic of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Uwe SchulzClinic for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Markus J WilhelmClinic for Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Markus J BartenUniversity Heart Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric heart transplantation (pHTx) represents only a small proportion of cardiac transplants. Due to these low numbers, clinical data relating to induction therapy in this special population are far less extensive than for adults. Induction is used more widely in pHTx than in adults, mainly because of early steroid withdrawal or complete steroid avoidance. Antithymocyte globulin (ATG) is the most frequent choice for induction in pHTx, and rabbit antithymocyte globulin (rATG, Thymoglobulin®) (Sanofi Genzyme) is the most widely-used ATG preparation. In the absence of large, prospective, blinded trials, we aimed to review the current literature and databases for evidence regarding the use, complications, and dosages of rATG. Analyses from registry databases suggest that, overall, ATG preparations are associated with improved graft survival compared to interleukin-2 receptor antagonists. Advantages for the use of rATG have been shown in low-risk patients given tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil in a steroid-free regimen, in sensitized patients with pre-formed alloantibodies and/or a positive donor-specific crossmatch, and in ABO-incompatible pHTx. Registry and clinical data have indicated no increased risk of infection or post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder in children given rATG after pHTx. A total rATG dose in the range 3.5-7.5 mg/kg is advisable.

Indexed as

ABO Blood-Group SystemAnimalsAntilymphocyte SerumChildGraft SurvivalHeart TransplantationHumansImmunosuppression TherapyImmunosuppressive AgentsInfectionsLymphoproliferative DisordersRabbitsReceptors, Interleukin-2RegistriesRetrospective StudiesSteroidsABO Blood-Group SystemAntilymphocyte SerumImmunosuppressive AgentsReceptors, Interleukin-2Steroids

Identifiers

PMID29760372
PMCPMC6248300

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.