Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29760260›Full record

ArticleCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien2018

Older patient engagement in advance care planning in Canadian primary care practices: Results of a multisite survey.

Michelle Howard, Carrie Bernard, Doug Klein, Amy Tan, Marissa Slaven, Doris Barwich, John J You, Gabriel Asselin, Jessica Simon, Daren K Heyland

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Complex advance care planning intervention in general practice (ACP-GP): a cluster-randomised controlled trial.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
    Trial
  4. Advance care planning engagement in patients with chronic, life-limiting illness: baseline findings from a cluster-randomised controlled trial in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Resuscitation preference conversation typologies: a constructivist grounded theory study.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2026
    Article
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  15. Cultural adaptation of a community-based advance serious illness planning decision aid to the Quebec context involving end-users.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. A rapid scoping review of end-of-life conversations with frail older adults in Canada.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michelle HowardAssistant Professor in the Department of Family Medicine at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ont. mhoward@mcmaster.ca.
Carrie BernardAssistant Clinical Professor in the Department of Family Medicine at McMaster University and Lecturer in the Department of Family and Community Medicine at the University of Toronto in Ontario.
Doug KleinAssociate Professor in the Department of Family Medicine at the University of Alberta in Edmonton.
Amy TanAssociate Professor in the Department of Family Medicine at the University of Calgary in Alberta.
Marissa SlavenAssistant Clinical Professor in the Division of Palliative Care at McMaster University.
Doris BarwichClinical Associate Professor in the Division of Palliative Care in the Department of Medicine at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver.
John J YouAssociate Professor in the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact and the Department of Medicine at McMaster University.
Gabriel AsselinResearch associate in the Department of Family Medicine at the University of Alberta at the time of writing.
Jessica SimonAssociate Professor in the Division of Palliative Medicine at the University of Calgary.
Daren K HeylandProfessor in the Department of Critical Care Medicine and the Department of Public Health Sciences at Queen's University in Kingston, Ont, and Director of the Clinical Evaluation Research Unit at Kingston General Hospital.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess primary care patients' engagement in advance care planning (ACP) and predictors of engagement.

designCross-sectional survey using a revised version of a validated questionnaire.

settingAlberta, Ontario, and British Columbia.

participantsConvenience sample of 20 family practices that provided a consecutive sample of 810 patients aged 50 years and older.

main outcome measuresEngagement in ACP activities, and sociodemographic and health-related predictors of having engaged in ACP activities.

resultsPatients had a mean age of 66 years (55.6% women). Two-thirds of patients (68.5%; 555) had thought about the kinds of medical treatments they would want or not want if they were sick and in hospital, 52.8% (n = 428) had talked with someone about what they would want, 32.0% (n = 259) had written down their wishes, 50.4% (n = 408) had named someone to be their substitute decision maker, and 23.0% (n = 186) had engaged in all 4 key ACP activities. Of those patients who had talked to someone about medical treatments wanted or not, 17.5% (n = 75) had talked to their family doctors. Age (adjusted odds ratio per 10-year category of 1.55; 95% CI 1.26 to 1.90;

conclusionMany patients have engaged in some ACP activities, but few have discussed ACP with their family physicians. Strategies should be implemented in primary care to reduce the barriers to discussing ACP.

Indexed as

Patient ParticipationAdvance Care PlanningAgedAged, 80 and overCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFamily PracticeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Care TeamPhysician-Patient RelationsQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID29760260
PMCPMC5951655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.