Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29760047›Full record

ArticleCancer research2018

Nanoparticles That Reshape the Tumor Milieu Create a Therapeutic Window for Effective T-cell Therapy in Solid Malignancies.

Fan Zhang, Sirkka B Stephan, Chibawanye I Ene, Tyrel T Smith, Eric C Holland, Matthias T Stephan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Application of nanomedicines in tumor immunotherapy.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2025
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  20. Shifting cold to hot tumors by nanoparticle-loaded drugs and products.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fan ZhangClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Sirkka B StephanClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Chibawanye I EneDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Tyrel T SmithClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Eric C HollandDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Matthias T StephanClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington. mstephan@fredhutch.org.

Funding

Using genetically engineered mouse models of brain tumors to develop therapeutic nanoparticles & biomaterialsR01CA195718 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI HOLLAND, ERIC C., HOUGHTON, A MCGARRY · 2016 to 2018
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA195718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major obstacle to the success rate of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-) T-cell therapy against solid tumors is the microenvironment antagonistic to T cells that solid tumors create. Conventional checkpoint blockade can silence lymphocyte antisurvival pathways activated by tumors, but because they are systemic, these treatments disrupt immune homeostasis and induce autoimmune side effects. Thus, new technologies are required to remodel the tumor milieu without causing systemic toxicities. Here, we demonstrate that targeted nanocarriers that deliver a combination of immune-modulatory agents can remove protumor cell populations and simultaneously stimulate antitumor effector cells. We administered repeated infusions of lipid nanoparticles coated with the tumor-targeting peptide iRGD and loaded with a combination of a PI3K inhibitor to inhibit immune-suppressive tumor cells and an α-GalCer agonist of therapeutic T cells to synergistically sway the tumor microenvironment of solid tumors from suppressive to stimulatory. This treatment created a therapeutic window of 2 weeks, enabling tumor-specific CAR-T cells to home to the lesion, undergo robust expansion, and trigger tumor regression. CAR-T cells administered outside this therapeutic window had no curative effect. The lipid nanoparticles we used are easy to manufacture in substantial amounts, and we demonstrate that repeated infusions of them are safe. Our technology may therefore provide a practical and low-cost strategy to potentiate many cancer immunotherapies used to treat solid tumors, including T-cell therapy, vaccines, and BITE platforms.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell Line, TumorCombined Modality TherapyDisease Models, AnimalDrug CompoundingFemaleGalactosylceramidesHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLiposomesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNanoparticlesNeoplasmsOligopeptidesalpha-galactosylceramideGalactosylceramidesLiposomesN-end cysteine peptide tumor-homing peptideOligopeptidesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID29760047
PMCPMC6030470

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.