Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29760029›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine2018

Free Children's Visits and General Practice Attendance.

Michael Edmund O'Callaghan, Lina Zgaga, Darach O'Ciardha, Thomas O'Dowd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of family medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. A real-time measurement of general practice workload in the Republic of Ireland: a prospective study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael Edmund O'CallaghanDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland drmichaelocallaghan@gmail.com.
Lina ZgagaDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Darach O'CiardhaDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Thomas O'DowdDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn July 2015, all children aged younger than 6 years gained free access to daytime and out-of-hours general practice services in the Republic of Ireland. Although 30% previously had free access, 70% did not.

methodsTo examine subsequent changes in service use, we retrospectively analyzed anonymized visitation data from 8 general practices in North Dublin providing daytime service and their local out-of-hours service, comparing the 1 year before and the 1 year after introduction of free care.

resultsIn the year after granting of free general practice care for children younger than 6 years, 9.4% more children attended the daytime services and 20.1% more children were seen in the out-of-hours services. Annual number of visits by patients increased by 28.7% for daytime services and by 25.7% for out-of-hours services, translating to 6,682 more visits overall. Average visitation rate for children this age increased from 2.77 visits per year to 3.25 visits per year for daytime services, but changed little for out-of-hours services, from 1.52 visits per year to 1.59 visits per year.

conclusionsOffering free childhood general practice services led to a dramatic increase in visits. This increase has implications for future health care service planning in mixed public and privately funded systems.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsAfter-Hours CareChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGeneral PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIrelandMaleRetrospective Studiesafter-hourschildfee-for-servicefees and chargesgeneral practicehealth care utilizationhealth planningIrelandout-of-hourspediatricspractice-based researchprimary health carestate medicine

Identifiers

PMID29760029
PMCPMC5951254

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.