Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29760025›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine2018

Association of the Social Determinants of Health With Quality of Primary Care.

Alan Katz, Dan Chateau, Jennifer E Enns, Jeff Valdivia, Carole Taylor, Randy Walld, Scott McCulloch

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of family medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Dietitians as System Builders: Advancing Equity, Sustainability and Health in Community Nutrition and Primary Care.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
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  13. Family physicians' moral distress when caring for patients experiencing social inequities: a critical narrative inquiry in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
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  17. Examining the Association of Food Insecurity and Being Up-to-Date for Breast and Colorectal Cancer Screenings.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alan KatzManitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada alan_katz@cpe.umanitoba.ca.
Dan ChateauManitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada.
Jennifer E EnnsManitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada.
Jeff ValdiviaManitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada.
Carole TaylorManitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada.
Randy WalldManitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada.
Scott McCullochManitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada.
University of Manitoba · CAManitoba Health · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn primary care, there is increasing recognition of the difficulty of treating patients' immediate health concerns when their overall well-being is shaped by underlying social determinants of health. We assessed the association of social complexity factors with the quality of care patients received in primary care settings.

methodsEleven social complexity factors were defined using administrative data on poverty, mental health, newcomer status, and justice system involvement from the Manitoba Population Research Data Repository. We measured the distribution of these factors among primary care patients who made at least 3 visits during 2010-2013 to clinicians in Manitoba, Canada. Using generalized linear mixed modeling, we measured 26 primary care indicators to compare the quality of care received by patients with 0 to 5 or more social complexity factors.

resultsAmong 626,264 primary care patients, 54% were living with at least 1 social complexity factor, and 4% were living with 5 or more. Social complexity factors were strongly associated with poorer outcomes with respect to primary care indicators for prevention (eg, breast cancer screening; odds ratio [OR] = 0.77; 99% CI, 0.73-0.81), chronic disease management (eg, diabetes management; OR = 0.86; 99% CI, 0.79-0.92), geriatric care (eg, benzodiazepine prescriptions; OR = 1.63; 99% CI, 1.48-1.80), and use of health services (eg, ambulatory visits; OR = 1.09; 99% CI, 1.08-1.09).

conclusionsLinking health and social data demonstrates how social determinants are associated with primary care service provision. Our findings provide insight into the social needs of primary care populations, and may support the development of focused interventions to address social complexity in primary care.

Indexed as

IncomeQuality Indicators, Health CareSocial Determinants of HealthAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLinear ModelsMaleadministrative datahealth care disparitiespersonalized medicinepractice-based researchprimary carequality of caresocial determinants of healthsocial medicinevulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID29760025
PMCPMC5951250
OpenAlexW2799963158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.