ArticleJournal of reproductive immunology2018
Poly (I:C) and LPS induce distinct immune responses by ovarian stromal fibroblasts.
Article in Journal of reproductive immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- CRISPR-Cas9 Screening and Simulated Infection Transcriptomic Identify Key Drivers of Innate Immunity in Bactrian Camels.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Aging Selectively Alters PRR and ISG Expression in Endo- and Ecto-Cervical Stromal Fibroblasts From the Human Female Reproductive Tract.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2025Article
- Article
- The impact of aging on innate and adaptive immunity in the human female genital tract.Aging cell · 2021Review
- Sex Hormones and Aging Modulate Interferon Lambda 1 Production and Signaling by Human Uterine Epithelial Cells and Fibroblasts.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Article
- Estradiol-regulated innate antiviral responses of human endometrial stromal fibroblasts.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Despite its anatomical location, the ovary is a site of pathogen exposure in the human female reproductive tract (FRT). However, the role of ovarian stromal fibroblasts in immune protection is unclear. We generated a population of ovarian stromal fibroblasts derived from normal human ovaries that expressed the pattern recognition receptors TLR3, TLR4, RIG-I, & MDA5. Poly (I:C) and LPS, respective mimics of viral and bacterial infections, selectively upregulated antiviral gene expression and secretion of chemokines and antimicrobials. Poly (I:C) exclusively stimulated the expression of interferon (IFN) β, IFNλ1, and the IFN-stimulated gene OAS2. Poly (I:C) also significantly increased secretion of elafin, CCL20, and RANTES, but had no effect on SDF-1α. In contrast, LPS had no effect on IFN or ISG expression but significantly increased secretion of RANTES and SDF-1α. Secretions from poly (I:C)-treated fibroblasts had both greater anti-HIV activity and induced higher levels of CD4 + T cell chemotaxis than those from LPS-treated cells. Our studies demonstrate a potential key role for ovarian fibroblasts in innate immune protection against incoming pathogens in the normal ovary.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.