Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29758375›Full record

ArticleCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior2018

Alterations in the microstructure of white matter in children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome measured using tract-based spatial statistics and probabilistic tractography.

Hilmar P Sigurdsson, Sophia E Pépés, Georgina M Jackson, Amelia Draper, Paul S Morgan, Stephen R Jackson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A Rare NovelFrontiers in psychiatry · 2020
    Article
  10. Deep brain stimulation for Tourette's syndrome.Translational neurodegeneration · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hilmar P SigurdssonSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, UK.
Sophia E PépésSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, UK.
Georgina M JacksonInstitute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK.
Amelia DraperNuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oxford, UK.
Paul S MorganDepartment of Academic Radiology, University of Nottingham, UK.
Stephen R JacksonSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, UK; Institute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK. Electronic address: Stephen.jackson@nottingham.ac.uk.
University of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0901321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by repetitive and intermittent motor and vocal tics. TS is thought to reflect fronto-striatal dysfunction and the aetiology of the disorder has been linked to widespread alterations in the functional and structural integrity of the brain. The aim of this study was to assess white matter (WM) abnormalities in a large sample of young patients with TS in comparison to a sample of matched typically developing control individuals (CS) using diffusion MRI. The study included 35 patients with TS (3 females; mean age: 14.0 ± 3.3) and 35 CS (3 females; mean age: 13.9 ± 3.3). Diffusion MRI data was analysed using tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) and probabilistic tractography. Patients with TS demonstrated both marked and widespread decreases in axial diffusivity (AD) together with altered WM connectivity. Moreover, we showed that tic severity and the frequency of premonitory urges (PU) were associated with increased connectivity between primary motor cortex (M1) and the caudate nuclei, and increased information transfer between M1 and the insula, respectively. This is to our knowledge the first study to employ both TBSS and probabilistic tractography in a sample of young patients with TS. Our results contribute to the limited existing literature demonstrating altered connectivity in TS and confirm previous results suggesting in particular, that altered insular function contributes to increased frequency of PU.

Indexed as

AdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderChildDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleNeural PathwaysTicsTourette SyndromeWhite MatterYoung AdultDiffusion tensor imagingGraph theoryPremonitory urgesProbabilistic tractographyTourette syndrome

Identifiers

PMID29758375
PMCPMC6020130
OpenAlexW2797522420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.