Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29757936›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

Formula Milk Supplementation on the Postnatal Ward: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study.

Kirsty V Biggs, Katherine Hurrell, Eleanor Matthews, Ekaterina Khaleva, Daniel Munblit, Robert J Boyle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Understanding modifiable barriers to human milk donation in the United Kingdom.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
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  6. Postnatal Unit Experiences Associated With Exclusive Breastfeeding During the Inpatient Stay: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey.Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kirsty V BiggsBrighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK. K.Biggs1@uni.bsms.ac.uk.
Katherine HurrellRoyal United Hospital, Combe Park, Bath BA1 3NG, UK. Katherine.hurrell@nhs.net.
Eleanor MatthewsDepartment of Paediatrics, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London W2 1NY, UK. ellie.matthews@imperial.nhs.uk.
Ekaterina KhalevaDepartment of Paediatrics, Saint-Petersburg State Paediatric Medical University, 194353 Saint-Petersburg, Russia. doctor.khaleva@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2220-7745
Daniel MunblitDepartment of Paediatrics, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London W2 1NY, UK. daniel.munblit08@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9652-6856
Robert J BoyleDepartment of Paediatrics, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London W2 1NY, UK. r.boyle@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0002-4913-7580
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GBBrighton and Sussex Medical School · GBRoyal United Hospital · GBSaint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breastfeeding rates are low in the UK, where approximately one quarter of infants receive a breastmilk substitute (BMS) in the first week of life. We investigated the reasons for early BMS use in two large maternity units in the UK, in order to understand the reasons for the high rate of early BMS use in this setting. Data were collected through infant feeding records, as well as maternal and midwife surveys in 2016. During 2016, 28% of infants received a BMS supplement prior to discharge from the hospital maternity units with only 10% supplementation being clinically indicated. There was wide variation in BMS initiation rates between different midwives, which was associated with ward environment and midwife educational level. Specific management factors associated with non-clinically indicated initiation of BMS were the absence of skin-to-skin contact within an hour of delivery (

Indexed as

Food, FortifiedPostnatal CareAdultBreast FeedingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant FormulaInfant, NewbornLength of StayMidwiferyMilk, HumanSocioeconomic FactorsUnited KingdomUnited Nationsattitudesbreastfeedingformula supplementationjustification of supplementationknowledgemidwifery

Identifiers

PMID29757936
PMCPMC5986488
OpenAlexW2801597987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.