Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29757327›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient-reported outcomes2017

Psychometric evaluation of a caregiver diary for the assessment of symptoms of respiratory syncytial virus.

Valerie Williams, Carla DeMuro, Sandy Lewis, Nicole Williams, Todd Wolynn, Paul Wisman, Stan L Block, Shelly Senders, Seth Toback, Jason W Chien

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Caregiver Observations of Infant Well-Being Before and After Cleft Lip Surgery.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2024
    Article
  3. Patient-reported outcome measures for paediatric acute lower respiratory infection studies.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Infant with Clefts Observation Outcomes Instrument (iCOO): A New Outcome for Infants and Young Children with Orofacial Clefts.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Valerie Williams1RTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Park, NC USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0463-7482
Carla DeMuro1RTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Park, NC USA.
Sandy Lewis1RTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Park, NC USA.
Nicole Williams1RTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Park, NC USA.
Todd WolynnKids Plus Pediatrics, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Paul WismanPediatric Research of Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA USA.
Stan L BlockKentucky Pediatric & Adult Research, Bardstown, KY USA.
Shelly SendersSenders Pediatrics, South Euclid, OH USA.
Seth Toback6United Therapeutics, Research Triangle Park, NC USA.
Jason W Chien7Gilead Sciences Inc, Foster City, CA USA.
RTI Health Solutions · USCharlottesville Medical Research · USEuclid University · GMGilead Sciences (United States) · USOhio Pediatric Research Association · USPlus Designs (United States) · USTriangle · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are no clinical outcome assessment (COA) tools developed in accordance with Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidance suitable for the evaluation of symptoms associated with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection among infants. The Gilead RSV Caregiver Diary (GRCD) is being developed to fulfill this need; the present research evaluates the GRCD and documents its reliability, validity, and responsiveness among children < 24 months of age with acute RSV infection.

methodsA prospective, observational study was conducted in the United States during the 2014-2015 northern hemisphere winter season. Subjects were < 24-month, full-term, previously healthy infants with confirmed RSV infection and ≤5 days of symptoms. The GRCD was completed twice daily for 14 days by caregivers. Additional data were collected during the initial visit, subsequent visits, and end-of-study interview. Test-retest reliability (kappa and intraclass correlation coefficients [ICCs]), construct validity (correlations and factor analyses), discriminating ability (analyses of variance and chi-square), and responsiveness (effect sizes and standardized response means) were evaluated.

resultsA total of 103 subjects were enrolled (mean age 7.4 ± 5.3 months). GRCD items were grouped into different subscales according to question content, which, with the exception of the behavior impact domain (ICC = 0.43), demonstrated internal consistency (alphas = 0.78-0.94) and test-retest reliability (ICCs = 0.77-0.94). Hypothesized correlations with parent global ratings of RSV severity ranged from 0.45 to 0.70 and provided support for construct validity. Support for discriminating ability was limited. Effect sizes ranged from - 1.48 to - 4.40, indicating the GRCD was responsive to change.

conclusionsThese psychometric analyses support the validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the GRCD for assessing RSV symptoms in children < 24 months of age.

Indexed as

Caregiver diaryClinical outcomes assessmentObserver-reported outcomePsychometric evaluationRespiratory syncytial virus

Identifiers

PMID29757327
PMCPMC5934931
OpenAlexW2788867408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.