Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29757313›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient-reported outcomes2017

A comparison of three methods to generate a conceptual understanding of a disease based on the patients' perspective.

Louise Humphrey, Thomas Willgoss, Andrew Trigg, Stephanie Meysner, Mary Kane, Sally Dickinson, Helen Kitchen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Louise HumphreyClinical Outcomes Solutions, LLC, Unit 68, Basepoint, Shearway Business Park, Shearway Road, Folkestone, Manchester, CT194RH UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3430-2835
Thomas WillgossFormerly of DRG Abacus, Manchester, UK.
Andrew TriggAdelphi Values, Cheshire, UK.
Stephanie Meysner4University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Mary KaneConcept Systems, Inc, Ithaca, NY USA.
Sally DickinsonNational Ankylosing Spondylitis Society, London, UK.
Helen KitchenDRG Abacus, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Food and Drug Administration patient-reported outcome (PRO) guidance provides standards for PRO development, but these standards bring scientific and logistical challenges which can result in a lengthy and expensive instrument development process. Thus, more pragmatic methods are needed alongside traditional approaches.

methodsPartnering with the National Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) Society, we compared three methods for eliciting patient experiences: 1) concept elicitation (CE) interviews with 12 individuals with AS, 2) "group concept mapping" (GCM) with 16 individuals with AS, 3) a social media review (SMR) of AS online chatrooms. Three conceptual models were developed and compared to explore data breadth/depth, as well as the practicalities and patient-centeredness.

resultsOverlap in concepts was observed between conceptual models; 35% of symptoms were identified by all methods. The SMR approach identified the most concepts (

conclusionsPrimary CE interviews achieved the greatest depth in conceptual understanding of patient experience; however, novel methods (GCM, SMR) provide complementary approaches for identifying measurement concepts. Each method has strengths and weaknesses and should be selected based on specific research objectives.

Identifiers

PMID29757313
PMCPMC5934934

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.