Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29756518›Full record

ArticleCell transplantation2018

The Route by Which Intranasally Delivered Stem Cells Enter the Central Nervous System.

Carlos Galeano, Zhifang Qiu, Anuja Mishra, Steven L Farnsworth, Jacob J Hemmi, Alvaro Moreira, Peter Edenhoffer, Peter J Hornsby

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell transplantation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. New Approaches to the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. The blood-brain barrier: a help and a hindrance.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carlos Galeano1 Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology and Barshop Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Zhifang Qiu1 Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology and Barshop Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Anuja Mishra1 Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology and Barshop Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Steven L Farnsworth1 Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology and Barshop Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Jacob J Hemmi1 Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology and Barshop Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Alvaro Moreira1 Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology and Barshop Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Peter Edenhoffer1 Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology and Barshop Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Peter J Hornsby1 Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology and Barshop Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

The Southwest National Primate Research Center Supplement- Infrastructure improvements of ABSL2 holding areasP51OD011133 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Larry S. Schlesinger · 2012 to 2026
$129.7M
Stress resistance in neurons from primate iPS cellsR03AG045481 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HORNSBY, PETER J · 2013 to 2014
$150k
Nonhuman primate induced pluripotent stem cells in regenerative medicineI01BX001454 · VA · SOUTH TEXAS VETERANS HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI HORNSBY, PETER J · 2012 to 2015
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001454NIA NIH HHS R03 AG045481NIH HHS P51 OD011133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intranasal administration is a promising route of delivery of stem cells to the central nervous system (CNS). Reports on this mode of stem cell delivery have not yet focused on the route across the cribriform plate by which cells move from the nasal cavity into the CNS. In the current experiments, human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were isolated from Wharton's jelly of umbilical cords and were labeled with extremely bright quantum dots (QDs) in order to track the cells efficiently. At 2 h after intranasal delivery in immunodeficient mice, the labeled cells were found under the olfactory epithelium, crossing the cribriform plate adjacent to the fila olfactoria, and associated with the meninges of the olfactory bulb. At all times, the cells were separate from actual nerve tracts; this location is consistent with them being in the subarachnoid space (SAS) and its extensions through the cribriform plate into the nasal mucosa. In their location under the olfactory epithelium, they appear to be within an expansion of a potential space adjacent to the turbinate bone periosteum. Therefore, intranasally administered stem cells appear to cross the olfactory epithelium, enter a space adjacent to the periosteum of the turbinate bones, and then enter the SAS via its extensions adjacent to the fila olfactoria as they cross the cribriform plate. These observations should enhance understanding of the mode by which stem cells can reach the CNS from the nasal cavity and may guide future experiments on making intranasal delivery of stem cells efficient and reproducible.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedCentral Nervous SystemHumansImmunohistochemistryMesenchymal Stem CellsMicroscopy, FluorescenceNanoparticlesNanotechnologyQuantum DotsStem CellsWharton Jellycentral nervous systemmesenchymal stem cellsnanoparticles/nanotechnologyolfactory mucosaWharton’s jellyxenotransplantation

Identifiers

PMID29756518
PMCPMC6038044
OpenAlexW2805024539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.