Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29756489›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2018

Sevoflurane exerts brain-protective effects against sepsis-associated encephalopathy and memory impairment through caspase 3/9 and Bax/Bcl signaling pathway in a rat model of sepsis.

Nurdan Bedirli, Emin Umit Bagriacik, Guldal Yilmaz, Zerrin Ozkose, Mustafa Kavutçu, Aslı Cavunt Bayraktar, Abdulkadir Bedirli

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Sleep, Narcolepsy, and Sodium Oxybate.Current neuropharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nurdan Bedirli1 Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department, Medical Faculty, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Emin Umit Bagriacik2 Department of Immunology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Guldal Yilmaz3 Department of Pathology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Zerrin Ozkose1 Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department, Medical Faculty, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Mustafa Kavutçu4 Department of Biochemistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Aslı Cavunt Bayraktar4 Department of Biochemistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Abdulkadir Bedirli5 Department of General Surgery, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective We compared the effects of sevoflurane and isoflurane on systemic inflammation, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, and memory impairment in a rat sepsis model of cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced polymicrobial peritonitis. Methods Twenty-four rats were assigned to sham, CLP, CLP + sevoflurane, and CLP + isoflurane groups. At 72 hours after CLP, the rats underwent behavior tests. Serum cytokines were evaluated. Brain tissue samples were collected for determination of glutathione peroxidase (GPX), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase; the wet/dry weight ratio; myeloperoxidase (MPO) and malondialdehyde (MDA); apoptotic gene release; and histologic examinations. Results The MPO level, wet/dry weight ratio, and histopathology scores were lower and the Bcl2a1 and Bcl2l2 expressions were upregulated in both the CLP + sevoflurane and CLP + isoflurane groups compared with the CLP group. The interleukin-6, interleukin-1β, MDA, and caspase 3, 8, and 9 levels were lower; the GPX, SOD, Bax, Bcl2, and Bclx levels were higher; and non-associative and aversive memory were improved in the CLP + sevoflurane group compared with the CLP + isoflurane group. Conclusion Sevoflurane decreased apoptosis and oxidative injury and improved memory in this experimental rat model of CLP. Sevoflurane sedation may protect against brain injury and memory impairment in septic patients.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, InhalationAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBrainBrain ChemistryCaspasesDisease Models, AnimalIsofluraneLipid PeroxidationMaleMemory DisordersNeuroprotective AgentsOxidative StressPeritonitisAnesthetics, InhalationAnti-Bacterial Agentsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspasesIsofluraneNeuroprotective AgentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Sevofluranececal ligation and punctureisofluranememory impairmentrat modelsepsis-associated encephalopathySevoflurane

Identifiers

PMID29756489
PMCPMC6124281

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.