Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29756040›Full record

ArticleScience advances2018

Experimental two-dimensional quantum walk on a photonic chip.

Hao Tang, Xiao-Feng Lin, Zhen Feng, Jing-Yuan Chen, Jun Gao, Ke Sun, Chao-Yue Wang, Peng-Cheng Lai, Xiao-Yun Xu, Yao Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Thouless quantum walks in topological flat bands.Light, science & applications · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Disease gene prioritization with quantum walks.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
  6. NOON-state interference in the frequency domain.Light, science & applications · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Direct observation of quantum percolation dynamics.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Advances in Chip-Based Quantum Key Distribution.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hao TangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Institute of Natural Sciences and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8418-924X
Xiao-Feng LinState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Institute of Natural Sciences and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Zhen FengState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Institute of Natural Sciences and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Jing-Yuan ChenState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Institute of Natural Sciences and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Jun GaoState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Institute of Natural Sciences and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Ke SunState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Institute of Natural Sciences and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Chao-Yue WangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Institute of Natural Sciences and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Peng-Cheng LaiState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Institute of Natural Sciences and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Xiao-Yun XuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Institute of Natural Sciences and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Yao WangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Institute of Natural Sciences and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Lu-Feng QiaoState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Institute of Natural Sciences and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Ai-Lin YangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Institute of Natural Sciences and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Xian-Min JinState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Institute of Natural Sciences and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2809-7882

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantum walks, in virtue of the coherent superposition and quantum interference, have exponential superiority over their classical counterpart in applications of quantum searching and quantum simulation. The quantum-enhanced power is highly related to the state space of quantum walks, which can be expanded by enlarging the photon number and/or the dimensions of the evolution network, but the former is considerably challenging due to probabilistic generation of single photons and multiplicative loss. We demonstrate a two-dimensional continuous-time quantum walk by using the external geometry of photonic waveguide arrays, rather than the inner degree of freedoms of photons. Using femtosecond laser direct writing, we construct a large-scale three-dimensional structure that forms a two-dimensional lattice with up to 49 × 49 nodes on a photonic chip. We demonstrate spatial two-dimensional quantum walks using heralded single photons and single photon-level imaging. We analyze the quantum transport properties via observing the ballistic evolution pattern and the variance profile, which agree well with simulation results. We further reveal the transient nature that is the unique feature for quantum walks of beyond one dimension. An architecture that allows a quantum walk to freely evolve in all directions and at a large scale, combining with defect and disorder control, may bring up powerful and versatile quantum walk machines for classically intractable problems.

Identifiers

PMID29756040
PMCPMC5947980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.