ReviewOncotarget2018
Exosomes in melanoma: a role in tumor progression, metastasis and impaired immune system activity.
Review in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.
- The diagnostic and prognostic value of exosome-derived long non-coding RNAs in cancer patients: a meta-analysis.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Extracellular Vesicles in Diffuse Midline Glioma: Emerging Mediators of Radiation Response and Therapeutic Resistance.Cancers · 2026Review
- Liquid biopsy - a narrative review with an update on current US governmental clinical trials targeting immunotherapy.Future science OA · 2025Review
- Single-Vesicle Molecular Profiling by dSTORM Imaging in a Liquid Biopsy Assay Predicts Early Relapse in Colorectal Cancer.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Immune modulation by melanoma-derived exosomes: suppression of BALB/c mice splenic cell proliferation, induction of apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest.Molecular biology reports · 2025Article
- The role of exosomes in bladder cancer immunotherapy.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2025Review
- Prox1 Is Linked to Metastasis and Poor Prognosis by Promoting Lymphangiogenesis in Melanoma.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2025Article
- In vivo Targeted Delivery of Extracellular Vesicle‒Gold Nanorod Hybrids to Metastatic Melanoma Lung Tumors.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Article
- The interplay between the tumor microenvironment and tumor-derived small extracellular vesicles in cancer development and therapeutic response.Cancer biology & therapy · 2024Review
- Cutaneous melanoma and purinergic modulation by phenolic compounds.Purinergic signalling · 2024Review
- Peripheral Blood Extracellular Vesicle RNA Profiling: The Next Step in Cancer Liquid Biopsies.Annals of surgical oncology · 2024Article
- Emerging role of exosomes in ulcerative colitis: Targeting NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 inflammasome.World journal of gastroenterology · 2024Review
- Effects of Tumor-derived Small Extracellular Vesicles on T cell Survival in Patients with Cancer; A Commentary.Journal of cancer immunology · 2024Article
- Circulating extracellular vesicles are monitoring biomarkers of anti-PD1 response and enhancer of tumor progression and immunosuppression in metastatic melanoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023Article
- CA-IX-Expressing Small Extracellular Vesicles (sEVs) Are Released by Melanoma Cells under Hypoxia and in the Blood of Advanced Melanoma Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Extracellular Vesicles-Based Cell-Cell Communication in Melanoma: New Perspectives in Diagnostics and Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Potential targets of natural medicines: preventing lung cancer pre-metastatic niche formation by regulating exosomes.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Review
- Resistance to Gemcitabine in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Physiopathologic and Pharmacologic Review.Cancers · 2022Review
- Exosomes-mediated tumor treatment: One body plays multiple roles.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2022Review
- Exosomes reveal the dual nature of radiotherapy in tumor immunology.Cancer science · 2022Review
5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Exosomes (Exo) are small vesicles produced by melanoma cells and the accessory cells of the tumor microenvironment. They emerge via both classical and direct pathways and actively participate in tumor colonisation of distant tissues. The proteins, nucleic acids, cytokines and growth factors engulfed by Exo are transferred to recipient cells, where they drive numerous functions required for the tumor escape from immune system control and tumor progression. By positively or negatively modulating immune cell properties, Exo provoke immune suppression and, in turn, defective dendritic cell (DC) functions. Together, these effects limit the cytotoxicity of T-cells and expand both T-regulatory and myeloid-derived suppressor populations. They also hinder perforin and granzyme production by natural killer cells. Finally, Exo also control the organotropism of melanoma cells. The distinct phenotypic properties of Exo can be exploited both for diagnostic purposes and in the early identification of melanoma patients likely to respond to immunotherapy. The potential therapeutic application of Exo derived from DCs has been demonstrated in vaccination trials, which showed an increase in anti-melanoma activity with respect to circulating tumor cells. However, additional studies are required before Exo can be effectively used in diagnostic and therapeutic applications in melanoma.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.