Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29755581›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health systems2018

Gender differences and risk factors for smoking among patients with various psychiatric disorders in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.

Fahad D Alosaimi, Mohammed Abalhassan, Bandar Alhaddad, Ebtihaj O Fallata, Abdulhadi Alhabbad, Rabab Alshenqiti, Mohammed Z Alassiry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health systems, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Fahad D Alosaimi1Department of Psychiatry, King Saud University, # 55, King Khalid University Hospital, P.O. Box 7805, Riyadh, 11472 Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Abalhassan2Department of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.
Bandar AlhaddadDepartment of neurosciences, Al-Imam Mohammad Bin Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ebtihaj O FallataMental Health Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulhadi AlhabbadPrince Mohammed Medical City, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Rabab AlshenqitiAl-Amal Complex for Mental Health, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Z AlassiryMental Health Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Asir Central Hospital · SADammam Central Hospital · SAImam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University · SAKing Fahad Hospital Jeddah · SAKing Saud Medical City · SAKing Saud University · SAPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe higher prevalence of smoking among psychiatric patients is well established. However, gender-specific associations have rarely been the focus of studies among patients with various psychiatric disorders. The aim of this study was to estimate the gender-specific prevalence of current smoking by psychiatric patients and its association with various psychiatric disorders and the use of psychotropic medications.

methodsA cross-sectional observational study was performed between July 2012 and June 2014. Patients were recruited from six hospitals located in the five regions of Saudi Arabia.

resultsOf the 1193 patients, 402 (33.7%) were current smokers. The incidence of current smoking was much higher among males than females (58.3% versus 6.7%,

conclusionThe prevalence of current smoking is high with marked gender difference in a large sample of mixed psychiatric patients in Saudi Arabia. Smoking-cessation programs may be urgently needed for these vulnerable patients.

Indexed as

AntipsychoticsCurrent smokingGenderPsychiatric disordersSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID29755581
PMCPMC5934876
OpenAlexW2799749941

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.