ReviewFrontiers in psychology2018
Effects of Physical Exercise on Cognitive Functioning and Wellbeing: Biological and Psychological Benefits.
Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06775548 (Effects of Exercises and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress & Inflammatory Markers Among Patients with Depression), which is not on this map. Cited by 462 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effects of Exercises and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress & Inflammatory Markers Among Patients with Depression
Who cites it
462 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 981 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effects of exercise on obsessive-compulsive disorder and bipolar disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Impact of Structured Physical Exercise on Adolescent Depression: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis of RCTs.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2026Pooled it
- Effectiveness of exercise for improving cognition, memory and executive function: a systematic umbrella review and meta-meta-analysis.British journal of sports medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Exercise to Manage Fatigue During and After Chemotherapy in Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Oncology nursing forum · 2025Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of high-intensity interval training effects on cognitive function in older adults and cognitively impaired patients.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Pooled it
- The efficacy versus evidence quality of multicomponent exercise for cognitive health in older adults: an umbrella review.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- From active play to sedentary lifestyles: understanding the decline in physical activity from childhood through adolescence-a systematic review.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- Effectiveness of transcranial electrical stimulation combined with dual-task training in stroke, mild cognitive impairment and Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of active video games on mental health among college students: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2024Pooled it
- Trauma-Informed Practice in Physical Activity Programs for Young People: A Systematic Review.Trauma, violence & abuse · 2024Pooled it
- Feasibility of superimposed supine cycling and lower body negative pressure as an effective means of prolonging exercise tolerance in individuals experiencing persisting post-concussive symptoms: Preliminary results.Experimental physiology · 2026Trial
- Efficacy and safety of N-acetylcysteine in patients with mild cognitive impairment undergoing exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program: a randomized controlled trial.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2026Trial
- Comprehensive geriatric assessment for people living with HIV and frailty: A mixed-methods feasibility randomized controlled trial.HIV medicine · 2026Trial
- Challenging the Wine Component in Mediterranean Diet Scores: Cognitive Outcomes in Portuguese Adults at High Risk of Dementia.Nutrients · 2025Trial
- Academic Self-Pressure and Physiological Responses in Adolescents: A Pilot Experimental Study on the Moderating Role of an Escape Room-Based Physical Activity Intervention on Cognitive and Academic Outcomes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Trial
- Multisession transcranial direct current stimulation and aerobic exercise synergistically improve food craving symptoms, impulsivity, and cognitive flexibility in women with overweight and obesity: a randomized controlled trial.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025Trial
- The effect of exercise training videos on self-esteem of 7-10-year-old obese girls: A randomized controlled trial.BMC public health · 2025Trial
- Physical education exercise improves physical fitness and working memory function: a randomized controlled trial study of Uyghur adolescents in Xinjiang, China.BMC pediatrics · 2025Trial
- The effects of aerobic exercise on goal-directed attention and inhibitory control in individuals with high trait anxiety: an EEG study.BMC psychology · 2025Trial
- Moderate-intensity treadmill exercise improved the anticonvulsant efficacy of topiramate and attenuated anxiety and depressive-like side effects in epileptic rats by upregulating 5-HT1A receptors in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026Article
402 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Much evidence shows that physical exercise (PE) is a strong gene modulator that induces structural and functional changes in the brain, determining enormous benefit on both cognitive functioning and wellbeing. PE is also a protective factor for neurodegeneration. However, it is unclear if such protection is granted through modifications to the biological mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration or through better compensation against attacks. This concise review addresses the biological and psychological positive effects of PE describing the results obtained on brain plasticity and epigenetic mechanisms in animal and human studies, in order to clarify how to maximize the positive effects of PE while avoiding negative consequences, as in the case of exercise addiction.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.