Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29755305›Full record

ArticleJournal of academic ethics2018

A Cross-Sectional Survey Study to Assess Prevalence and Attitudes Regarding Research Misconduct among Investigators in the Middle East.

Marwan Felaefel, Mohamed Salem, Rola Jaafar, Ghufran Jassim, Hillary Edwards, Fiza Rashid-Doubell, Reham Yousri, Nahed M Ali, Henry Silverman

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of academic ethics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

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22citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Researcher Perceptions of Involving Consumers in Health Research in Australia: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
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  18. Article
  19. Institutional Approaches to Research Integrity in Ghana.Science and engineering ethics · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marwan FelaefelAmerican University in Cairo.
Mohamed SalemAmerican University in Cairo.
Rola JaafarAin Wazein Hospital.
Ghufran JassimRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Medical University of Bahrain.
Hillary EdwardsUniversity of Maryland Baltimore.
Fiza Rashid-DoubellRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Medical University of Bahrain.
Reham YousriCairo University.
Nahed M AliSuez Canal University.
Henry SilvermanUniversity of Maryland Baltimore.

Funding

Middle East Research Ethics Training Initiative (MERETI)R25TW007090 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BRAIR, SARA LAVINIA FATAH EL RAHMAN, SILVERMAN, HENRY J · 2004 to 2020
$4.1M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW007090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies from Western countries indicate significant levels of questionable research practices, but similar data from low and middle-income countries are limited. Our aims were to assess the prevalence of and attitudes regarding research misconduct among researchers in several universities in the Middle East and to identify factors that might account for our findings.

methodsWe distributed an anonymous questionnaire to a convenience sample of investigators at several universities in Egypt, Lebanon, and Bahrain. Participants were asked to a) self-report their extent of research misconducts, as well as their knowledge of colleagues engaging in similar research misconducts and b) provide their extent of agreement with certain attitudes about research misconduct. We used descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression statistics to analyze the data.

resultsData from 278 participants showed a high prevalence of misconduct, as 59.4% of our respondents self-reported to committing at least one misbehaviors and 74.5% reported having knowledge of any misbehaviors among any of their colleagues. The most common type of self-report misconduct was "circumventing research ethics regulations" (50.5%) followed by "fabrication and falsification" (28.6%). A significant predictor of misconduct included a lack of "prior ethics training".

conclusionScientific misconduct represents a significant issue in several universities in the Middle East. The demonstration that a lack of "prior ethics training" was a significant predictor of misconduct should lead to educational initiatives in research integrity. Further studies are needed to confirm whether our results can be generalized to other universities in the Middle East.

Indexed as

Middle Eastresearch ethicsresearch misconductresponsible conduct in research

Identifiers

PMID29755305
PMCPMC5945220

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.