Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29755115›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2018

Endothelial Akt1 loss promotes prostate cancer metastasis via β-catenin-regulated tight-junction protein turnover.

Fei Gao, Abdulrahman Alwhaibi, Sandeep Artham, Arti Verma, Payaningal R Somanath

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Targeting Akt in cancer for precision therapy.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2021
    Review
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  20. Endothelial Permeability Assays In Vitro.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fei GaoClinical and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Georgia, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Abdulrahman AlwhaibiClinical and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Georgia, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Sandeep ArthamClinical and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Georgia, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Arti VermaClinical and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Georgia, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Payaningal R SomanathClinical and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Georgia, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA. sshenoy@augusta.edu.
Augusta University · USUniversity of Georgia · USCharlie Norwood VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Protein kinase B (Akt)-mediated pathway regulating endothelial-barrier functionR01HL103952 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI SHENOY, SOMANATH P RAMMOHAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL103952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer research, in general, is focused on targeting tumour cells to limit tumour growth. These studies, however, do not account for the specific effects of chemotherapy on tumour endothelium, in turn, affecting metastasis.

methodsWe determined how endothelial deletion of Akt1 promotes prostate cancer cell invasion in vitro and metastasis to the lungs in vivo in endothelial-specific Akt1 knockdown mice.

resultsHere we show that metastatic human PC3 and DU145 prostate cancer cells invade through Akt1-deficient human lung endothelial cell (HLEC) monolayer with higher efficiency compared to control HLEC. Although the endothelial Akt1 loss in mice had no significant effect on RM1 tumour xenograft growth in vivo, it promoted metastasis to the lungs compared to the wild-type mice. Mechanistically, Akt1-deficient endothelial cells exhibited increased phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of phosphorylated β-catenin, and reduced expression of tight-junction proteins claudin-5, ZO-1 and ZO-2. Pharmacological inhibition of β-catenin nuclear translocation using compounds ICG001 and IWR-1 restored HLEC tight-junction integrity and inhibited prostate cancer cell transendothelial migration in vitro and lung metastasis in vivo.

conclusionsHere we show for the first time that endothelial-specific loss of Akt1 promotes cancer metastasis in vivo involving β-catenin pathway.

Indexed as

Gene Knockout TechniquesAnimalsbeta CateninCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell NucleusEndothelial CellsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMicePhosphorylationProstatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTight Junction ProteinsAKT1 protein, humanbeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTight Junction Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29755115
PMCPMC5988746
OpenAlexW2799690174

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.