Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29754898›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2018

Replay of Episodic Memories in the Rat.

Danielle Panoz-Brown, Vishakh Iyer, Lawrence M Carey, Christina M Sluka, Gabriela Rajic, Jesse Kestenman, Meredith Gentry, Sydney Brotheridge, Isaac Somekh, Hannah E Corbin and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Hippocampal conditioning code dominates and disrupts the place code.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Rats replay episodic memories in context.Current biology : CB · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Dimensions of corvid consciousness.Animal cognition · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Mental time travel in the rat.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Is episodic-like memoryPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Transitional gradation and the distinction between episodic and semantic memory.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Episodic-like memory is preserved with age in cuttlefish.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Danielle Panoz-BrownDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Vishakh IyerDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Lawrence M CareyDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Christina M SlukaDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Gabriela RajicDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Jesse KestenmanDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Meredith GentryDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Sydney BrotheridgeDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Isaac SomekhDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Hannah E CorbinDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Kjersten G TuckerDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Bianca AlmeidaDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Severine B HexDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Krysten D GarciaDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Andrea G HohmannDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA; Gill Center for Biomolecular Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Jonathon D CrystalDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA. Electronic address: jcrystal@indiana.edu.
Indiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

INTEGRATIVE PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE RESEARCH AT INDIANA UNIVERSITYT32DA024628 · NIDA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Andrea Grace Hohmann, Kenneth Mackie · 2008 to 2026
$3.1M
Role of CB2 in Analgesic MechanismsR01DA041229 · NIDA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI HOHMANN, ANDREA GRACE, MACKIE, KENNETH · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NOS1AP as a novel target for treating pathological painR01CA200417 · NCI · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI COURTNEY, MICHAEL, HOHMANN, ANDREA GRACE · 2016 to 2020
$1.4M
Episodic memory in a humanized apolipoprotein E ε4 (APOE4) knockin rat model of Alzheimer's diseaseR21AG053524 · NIA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI CRYSTAL, JONATHON D · 2017 to 2018
$433k
Episodic memory protection in apolipoprotein E (APOE) knockout ratsR21AG051753 · NIA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI CRYSTAL, JONATHON D · 2016 to 2017
$430k
A rodent model of prospective memoryR21AG044530 · NIA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI CRYSTAL, JONATHON D · 2013 to 2014
$429k
A Novel Mechanism for Decreasing Opioid RewardR21DA042584 · NIDA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI HOHMANN, ANDREA GRACE, REBEC, GEORGE VINCENT · 2016 to 2017
$392k
A rodent model of episodic memoryR01MH098985 · NIMH · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI CRYSTAL, JONATHON D · 2013 to 2013
$387k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA200417NIA NIH HHS R21 AG044530NIA NIH HHS R21 AG051753NIA NIH HHS R21 AG053524NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041229NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA042584NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA024628NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vivid episodic memories in people have been characterized as the replay of multiple unique events in sequential order [1-3]. The hippocampus plays a critical role in episodic memories in both people and rodents [2, 4-6]. Although rats remember multiple unique episodes [7, 8], it is currently unknown if animals "replay" episodic memories. Therefore, we developed an animal model of episodic memory replay. Here, we show that rats can remember a trial-unique stream of multiple episodes and the order in which these events occurred by engaging hippocampal-dependent episodic memory replay. We document that rats rely on episodic memory replay to remember the order of events rather than relying on non-episodic memories. Replay of episodic memories survives a long retention-interval challenge and interference from the memory of other events, which documents that replay is part of long-term episodic memory. The chemogenetic activating drug clozapine N-oxide (CNO), but not vehicle, reversibly impairs episodic memory replay in rats previously injected bilaterally in the hippocampus with a recombinant viral vector containing an inhibitory designer receptor exclusively activated by a designer drug (DREADD; AAV8-hSyn-hM4Di-mCherry). By contrast, two non-episodic memory assessments are unaffected by CNO, showing selectivity of this hippocampal-dependent impairment. Our approach provides an animal model of episodic memory replay, a process by which the rat searches its representations in episodic memory in sequential order to find information. Our findings using rats suggest that the ability to replay a stream of episodic memories is quite old in the evolutionary timescale.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicAnimalsHippocampusMaleMental RecallRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyDREADDepisodic memoryepisodic replayfamiliarityhippocampusratreplay

Identifiers

PMID29754898
PMCPMC5964044
OpenAlexW2799800314

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.