Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29754814›Full record

ArticleCell2018

LlamaTags: A Versatile Tool to Image Transcription Factor Dynamics in Live Embryos.

Jacques P Bothma, Matthew R Norstad, Simon Alamos, Hernan G Garcia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A model for boundary-driven tissue morphogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  9. Review
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  11. The Mechanics of Building Functional Organs.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2025
    Review
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jacques P BothmaDepartment of Molecular & Cell Biology, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Matthew R NorstadDepartment of Molecular & Cell Biology, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Simon AlamosDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Hernan G GarciaDepartment of Molecular & Cell Biology, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Biophysics Graduate Group, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Institute for Quantitative Biosciences-QB3, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Electronic address: hggarcia@berkeley.edu.

Funding

Lighting Up the Central Dogma in Embryonic DevelopmentDP2HD094655 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GARCIA, HERNAN GUSTAVO · 2017 to 2017
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD094655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Embryonic cell fates are defined by transcription factors that are rapidly deployed, yet attempts to visualize these factors in vivo often fail because of slow fluorescent protein maturation. Here, we pioneer a protein tag, LlamaTag, which circumvents this maturation limit by binding mature fluorescent proteins, making it possible to visualize transcription factor concentration dynamics in live embryos. Implementing this approach in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, we discovered stochastic bursts in the concentration of transcription factors that are correlated with bursts in transcription. We further used LlamaTags to show that the concentration of protein in a given nucleus heavily depends on transcription of that gene in neighboring nuclei; we speculate that this inter-nuclear signaling is an important mechanism for coordinating gene expression to delineate straight and sharp boundaries of gene expression. Thus, LlamaTags now make it possible to visualize the flow of information along the central dogma in live embryos.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell NucleusClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEmbryo, NonmammalianGene EditingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMicroscopy, ConfocalTranscription FactorsDrosophila ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsTranscription Factorscell-to-cell communicationDrosophila melanogastereven-skippedfluorescent protein maturationFushi-Tarazulive imagingsnailtranscriptiontranscription factorstranslation

Identifiers

PMID29754814
PMCPMC6003873

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.