Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29754216›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2018

The patient's safety and access to experimental drugs after the termination of clinical trials: regulations and trends.

Ricardo Eccard da Silva, Angélica Amorim Amato, Thiago do Rego Sousa, Marta Rodrigues de Carvalho, Maria Rita Carvalho Garbi Novaes

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Post-trial access to implantable neural devices: an exploratory international survey.BMJ surgery, interventions, & health technologies · 2024
    Article
  3. Who should pay for the continuity of post-trial health care treatments?International journal for equity in health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ricardo Eccard da SilvaBrazilian Health Regulatory Agency (Anvisa), Setor de Indústria Trecho 5, Área Especial 57, Brasília, 71250-050, Brazil. ricardo.eccard@gmail.com.
Angélica Amorim AmatoUniversity of Brasilia (UnB), Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, 70910-900, Brazil.
Thiago do Rego SousaTechnical University of Munich, Boltzmannstraße 3, 85748, Garching, Germany.
Marta Rodrigues de CarvalhoHealth Sciences Education and Research Foundation (FEPECS), SMHN Quadra 03, Conjunto A, Bloco 1 Edifício FEPECS, Brasília, 70710-907, Brazil.
Maria Rita Carvalho Garbi NovaesUniversity of Brasilia (UnB), Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, 70910-900, Brazil.
Universidade de Brasília · BRTechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeParticipants' rights and safety must be guaranteed not only while a clinical trial is being conducted but also when a clinical trial finishes. The criteria for post-trial access to experimental drugs, however, are unclear in various countries. The objectives of this study were (i) to ascertain if there were regulations or guidelines related to patients' access to drugs after the end of clinical trials in the countries selected in the study and (ii) to analyze trends in post-trial access in countries classified by their level of economic development.

methodsThis study is a retrospective review. The data are from the records of clinical trials from 2014 registered in the World Health Organization's International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) database.

resultsAmong the countries selected, provision of drugs post-trial is mandatory only in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Finland, and Peru. The plans for post-trial access tend to be more present in low- and middle-income and upper middle-income countries, in comparison with high-income countries. Studies involving vulnerable populations are 2.53 times more likely to have plans for post-trial access than studies which do not.

conclusionsThe guaranteeing of post-trial access remains mandatory in few countries. Considering that individuals seen as vulnerable have been included in clinical trials without plans for post-trial access, stakeholders must discuss the need to develop regulations mandating the guaranteeing of post-trial access in specified situations.

Indexed as

Drugs, InvestigationalClinical Trials as TopicHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLegislation, DrugPatient SafetyRegistriesRetrospective StudiesWorld Health OrganizationDrugs, InvestigationalAccessClinical trialsContinuity of patient careDrugsEthics

Identifiers

PMID29754216
OpenAlexW2799784215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.