Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29753789›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2018

Diverse Cavity Types and Evidence that Mechanical Action on the Necrotic Granuloma Drives Tuberculous Cavitation.

Elizabeth A Ihms, Michael E Urbanowski, William R Bishai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Collagen-targeted PET/CT imaging of tuberculosis patients.The European respiratory journal · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A IhmsDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Center for Tuberculosis Research, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Michael E UrbanowskiCenter for Tuberculosis Research, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
William R BishaiCenter for Tuberculosis Research, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: wbishai1@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Training Program in Cellular and Molecular MedicineT32GM008752 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, RAJINI · 2000 to 2019
$11.7M
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Survival Regulatory GenesR01AI037856 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BISHAI, WILLIAM RAMSES · 1997 to 2020
$7.2M
Training Veterinarians for Careers in Biomedical ResearchT32OD011089 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH L MANKOWSKI · 2012 to 2026
$6.7M
GENE REGULATION AND VIRULENCE IN TB AND MACR01AI036973 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BISHAI, WILLIAM RAMSES · 1999 to 2014
$5.7M
Aberrant immune activation in the tuberculosis granuloma: a pivotal role in necrosisR01HL133190 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BISHAI, WILLIAM RAMSES, KRAMNIK, IGOR · 2016 to 2019
$3.0M
Inhibition of matrix degrading enzymes to limit cavitation in tuberculosisR21AI127311 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BISHAI, WILLIAM RAMSES · 2017 to 2018
$450k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133190NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI036973NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI037856NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI127311NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008752NIH HHS T32 OD011089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effacement of normal lung parenchyma by cavities is an important sequela of pulmonary tuberculosis. Despite its clinical significance, the pathogenesis of tuberculous cavitation is poorly understood, with controversy as to whether the fundamental mechanism involves matrix depletion, lipid pneumonia, or mechanical factors. In this study, a repetitive aerosol infection model using Mycobacterium tuberculosis was used to generate cavities in 20 New Zealand white rabbits. Serial computed tomography was performed to monitor cavity progression over 14 weeks. Three-dimensional reconstructions were compiled for each time point, allowing comprehensive four-dimensional cavity mapping. Terminally, cavities were processed for histopathology. Cavities progressed rapidly from areas of consolidation, and often showed a pattern of explosive growth followed by gradual contraction. Cavities formed preferentially in the caudodorsal lung fields, and frequently were subpleural. Cavitation was associated invariably with necrosis. Histomorphology showed four distinct cavity types that provide mechanistic clues and insight on early cavity development. Our study shows that cavitation is a highly dynamic process with preferential formation at sites of high mechanical stress. These findings suggest a model for the pathogenesis of tuberculous cavitation in which mechanical stress acts on the necrotic granuloma to produce acute tears in structurally weakened tissue, with subsequent air trapping and cavity expansion.

Indexed as

NecrosisAnimalsFemaleGranulomaLung DiseasesMycobacterium tuberculosisRabbitsTomography, X-Ray ComputedTuberculosis, Pulmonary

Identifiers

PMID29753789
PMCPMC6109696
OpenAlexW2801705756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.